!!!Schlick, Moritz
b. Berlin (Germany), April 14, 1882,
d. Vienna, June 22, 1936 (murdered). Philosopher. Logical positivist,
founder of the Vienna Circle, from 1922 university professor in
Vienna. Studied sciences and mathematics in Heidelberg, Lausanne and
Berlin, favourite pupil of M. Planck, under whom he finished his
doctoral thesis in 1904. Friendship with A. Einstein; was the first to
transfer the latter's theory of relativity into philosophy.
Concentrated on questions of cognition, truth, logic and mathematics.
To him philosophy was the logical explanation of concepts. Shot by a
psychopathic pupil in the University of Vienna.
!Works
Lebensweisheit, 1908; Das Wesen der Wahrheit nach der modernen
Logik, 1911 (post-doctoral thesis); Raum und Zeit in der gegenwaert.
Physik, 1917; Allg. Erkenntnislehre, 1918; Fragen der Ethik, 1930. -
Editor: series "Schriften zur wiss. Weltauffassung", 1929-1937.
!Literature
B. McGuiness (ed.), Zurueck zu S., 1985; P. Mahr
(ed.), Erinnerung an M. S., exhibition catalogue, Austrian
National Library, Vienna 1996; OeBL.
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