!!!Schollum, Robert b. Vienna, Aug. 22, 1913, d. Vienna, Sept. 30, 1987. Composer, conductor, music critic and musicographer. 1945 Municipal Music Director in Linz, 1946 director of the Linz Municipal Music Administration (Staedtische Musikdirektion); founder (1955) and director of the Upper Austrian chapter of Jeunesse Musicales; from 1959 professor at the Vienna Academy of Music. As a composer he followed D. Milhaud and B. Bartók, embraced neoclassicism and the twelve-tone system, but avoided strict imitation and applied new techniques from 1965, concentrating mainly on tonal and melodic aspects. 1965-1969 and 1983-1984 president of the Austrian Komponistenbund (Austrian Society of Composers). !Works Operas, orchestral works, chamber music, songs, chorals, piano and organ works, incidental music. - __Publications:__ Musik in der Volksbildung, 1962; Egon Wellesz, 1964; Die Wiener Schule, 1969; Singen als menschliche Kundgebung, 1970; Das oesterreichische Lied des 20. Jahrhunderts, 1977; Vokale Auffuehrungspraxis, 1983 (with H. Krones). !Literature G. Brosche (ed.), Musikalische Dokumentation R. S., exhibition catalogue, Austrian National Library, Vienna 1993; U. Otter, R. S., 3 vols., master´s thesis, Vienna 1994. %%language [Back to the Austrian Version|AEIOU/Schollum,_Robert|class='wikipage austrian'] %% [{FreezeArticle author='AEIOU' template='Lexikon_1995_englisch'}] [{ALLOW view All}][{ALLOW comment All}][{ALLOW edit FreezeAdmin}]