!!!Schrems
Schrems, Lower Austria, town in the district of Gmuend, alt.
532 m, pop. 5,925, area 60.82 km%%sup 2/%, industrial town
in the north-west of the Waldviertel region, near Gmuend. - Day-care
centre for the disabled (Caritas), industrial and commercial
vocational schools, Waldviertel Ecological Centre, mud baths,
Volkshilfe welfare organisation, museum, culture centre, Waldviertler
Hoftheater theatre, library, multi-purpose hall, adult education
centre. 3,194 employed persons (1991), approx. 67 % of whom work
in the processing industry, electrical industry, textile industry,
construction of prefabricated houses, granite quarries, brewery; peat
cutting discontinued (following initiatives to convert the moor into a
nature preserve). - First documented mention 1179, town status since
1936. Neo-Baroque parish church (destroyed by fire and rebuilt in
1871) with Baroque high altar (around 1720-1730), altar painting by C.
Carlone; castle (built after 1635, alterations 1777-1781); pillory
(16%%sup th/% century); Vereinspark park (19%%sup th/% century) and
main square with modern stone sculptures; many natural ponds in the
vicinity.
!Literature
O. Moelzer, 40 Jahre Stadt Schrems 1936-76, 1976;
Oesterreichisches Staedtebuch, vol. IV, part 3, Die Staedte
Niederoesterreichs, 1982; Stadtgemeinde Schrems (ed.), 850 Jahre
Schrems - 50 Jahre Stadt, 1986.
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