!!!Schutz der persönlichen Freiheit
Personal Freedom, Protection of: The 1988 federal constitutional act
on the protection of personal freedom replaced the act of 1862 and
protects citizens from encroachment by the state. Deprivation of
liberty is only justified in cases of (lawful) imprisonment, remand,
coercive detention or provisional arrest of an extraditable offender
and, under certain circumstances, in cases of infectious diseases or
mental illness, or for educational purposes in the case of minors.
Imprisonment can only be imposed by court or another independent
authority. Nobody can be detained more than 24 hours without judicial
order. Every arrested person is to be informed about the reasons for
his/her arrest and has the right to contact a relative and a lawyer.
Unlawfully detained people are entitled to damages.
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