!!!Spittal an der Drau
Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia, town in the district of Spittal an der
Drau, alt. 560 m, pop. 15,346, area 48.48 km%%sup 2/%, main
district and traffic junction, situated at the confluence of River
Lieser and River Drau/Drava, cadastral district of Molzbichl. -
District commission, district court, Gendarmerie (rural police)
district headquarters, tax and health authorities, office of youth
affairs, office of weights, measures and surveying, road construction
and hydraulic engineering authorities, Tuerk und Troyer Barracks,
provincial forest cultivation grounds, Forestry Department of the
Chamber of Finance of the Diocese of Gurk, hospital, KELAG electricity
company regional administration office West, Economic Chamber, Chamber
of Labour, Chamber of Agriculture and Forestry,
Berufsfoerderungsinstitut (BFI, vocational training institute),
vocational information centre, Gebietskrankenkasse (regional health
and social insurance agency), probation centre, Caritas life guidance
service, Katholisches Bildungswerk (adult education centre), Pro mente
infirmis social and psychological consulting centre, Association of
Social Assistance, School Psychological Service, Kolpinghaus Centre,
Carinthian Heimatwerk shop, Bundesgymnasium, Bundesrealgymnasium,
Bundesoberstufenrealgymnasium secondary schools, commercial academy,
commercial school, two vocational schools, Fachhochschule, theatrical
stage at Schloss Porcia, municipal library, Stadtsaal multi-purpose
hall, sports hall, Museum of Popular Culture, cableway leading to
Goldeck Mountain (alt. 2,142 m), Gmeineck power station; 9,331
people employed (1991), around 63 % of whom in the service sector
(mainly personal, social and public services, trade), tourism (132,700
overnight stays); the production sector comprises shoe manufacturers,
construction and building companies, a dairy, a mill, pharmaceutical
industry and electronic engineerings (circuit boards), production of
recycling machines, large joinery. - Documented mention of the
construction of a hospital (Austrian: Spital) in 1191, followed by
settlement on the right bank of the River Lieser, burnt down by the
French in 1797, a town since 1930. - Gothic parish church
(mid-13%%sup th/% century, altered in 1584) with Romanesque
foundation walls and grave monuments; Protestant church (1908/09);
Renaissance palace Porcia; town hall with frescoes (around 1600);
houses on the main square with elements from the 16%%sup th/%
century.
!Literature
E. Nussbaumer (chief editor), Vom Markt zur Stadt,
Festschrift 1960; K. Genser, Spittal an der Drau, Stadtgeographie
einer Bezirksstadt, doctoral thesis, Graz 1982; H. Prasch, 1000 Jahre
Grafschaft Lurn-Ortenburg - 800 Jahre Spittal an der Drau, 1990;
Stadtgemeinde Spittal an der Drau (ed.), 800 Jahre Spittal an der
Drau, 1191-1991, exhibition catalogue, Spittal an der Drau 1991.
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