!!!Straßburg
Strassburg, Carinthia, town in the district of St. Veit an der Glan,
alt. 681 m, pop. 2,465, area 97.47 km%%sup 2/%, in the Gurk
Valley. - Commercial school (private); wood-working industry, building
trade. - First documented mention 864, town status confirmed in 1402,
until 1786 seat of the Bishops of Gurk. Romanesque former
bishop´s castle (1147, extended in 1179), one of the most
important fortifications in Austria, major extensions mainly in the
14%%sup th/% and 17%%sup th/% centuries, destroyed by a stroke of
lightning in 1856, fell into disuse, restored 1956-1990, keep, arcaded
courtyard, north tract with 2 towers, great hall now hunting museum;
Gothic parish church (first documented mention 1169, alterations
1432-1460 and 1630-1643) with late-Gothic vestry, Baroque side
chapels, high-altar figures (1772) and the richly decorated pulpit
(around 1772, one of the most beautiful in Carinthia) by B.
Prandstaetter, pietà (around 1425); early-Gothic hospital
church (first documented mention 1407) with Gothic choir, frescoes
(around 1330) and richly decorated Baroque high altar (around 1720);
Maria Loreto chapel (1650); subsidiary church (Baroque alterations
1741).
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