!!!Symbolismus
Symbolism, European literary movement between approximately 1870 and
1920 which started in France (S. Mallarme, P. Verlaine, C. Baudelaire)
and had its roots in German Romanticism, the works of E. A. Poe
and the music of R. Wagner. Symbolist literature frees itself from
Realism and Naturalism and devotes itself to representing an
artistically autonomous world of beauty. Metaphorical signs (symbols)
and the deliberate play with real and imaginary sensory impressions
evoke a mysterious, often magical and mystical atmosphere of great
intensity. The most important Symbolist works of Austrian literature
include the early writings of H. v. Hofmannsthal, R. v.
Schaukal and R. M. Rilke. Symbolism also influenced G. Trakl. A
typical feature of Austrian Symbolism is its close connection with
Neo-Romanticism.
!Literature
P. Hoffmann, Symbolismus, 1987.
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