!!!Universitätsbibliothek Wien
University Library, Vienna, with 5,437,590 volumes (1994) one of the
largest university libraries in the German-speaking countries; founded
together with the University of Vienna by Rudolf IV in 1365; the
books were displayed from 1473 in an annex to the former university,
from 1492 in a separate library building. The University Library was
closed in 1756 and incorporated into the Court Library, re-established
in 1775 (when the premises and books of the Jesuit library were taken
over). The University Library is directly responsible to the Federal
Ministry for Science, Research and Art and open to everyone. The
professors T. Resch (d. 1520), C. Michaeler (d. 1861), F.
Leithe (d. 1896) and especially F. Grassauer, the founder of
modern Austrian librarianship ( Libraries), rendered the university
invaluable services regarding its organisation, equipment and
cataloguing.
!Literature
H. Alker, Die Universitaetsbibliothek Wien, 1953; W.
Pongratz, Geschichte der Universitaetsbibliothek Wien, 1965; Handbuch
der historischen Buchbestaende in Oesterreich, 1995.
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