!!!Völkerbund
League of Nations, Societe des Nations (German: Voelkerbund),
international organisation of 32 allied and 13 neutral states founded
in 1920 with headquarters in Geneva which was dissolved in 1946 when
the UNO was established as its successor. Between 1920 and 1937,
another 21 states became members (Austria in 1920), but 20 had left
the organisation by 1942 (Germany in 1933, Italy in 1937, and the USSR
was expelled in 1940). The League of Nations did excellent work in the
fields of humanitarian activities and sanitation but failed to
preserve peace where the interests of the Big Powers were at stake
(Japanese expansion to Manchuria in 1931, Italy's invasion of
Abyssinia in 1935, dismantling of the ČSR in 1938/39).
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