!!!Weiz
Weiz, Styria, town in the district of Weiz, alt. 479 m, pop.
8,474, area 5.07 km%%sup 2/%, on the River Weizbach, northeast of
Graz. - District Commission, District Court, employment services, tax
office and office of surveying, chamber of labour, economic chamber,
district chamber of agriculture and forestry, regional health and
social insurance agency with outpatient clinic, hospital, Weberhaus
cultural centre, skating rink, Lebenshilfe welfare organisation, youth
and cultural centre, secondary school with special emphasis on music,
Bundesgymnasium and Bundesrealgymnasium secondary schools, commercial
academy, upper secondary school of engineering, advanced-level
commercial school, Kolping home for students, pedagogical centre,
office of the school psychological service, institute of nutritional
and general counselling, "Weizer Zeitung" newspaper; 6,422
people employed (1991), around 53 % of whom in trade and
industry; electrical engineering branch is predominant, subsidiaries
of Elin company (energy use, energy supply and transformers),
mechanical engineering and steel construction, production of engines,
generators and transformers; construction industry, metal processing
(galvanising plant, overhead cable fittings), wood processing (parquet
floors, in the municipality of Naas), brick works with concrete
factory; electricity works. - Founded before 1188, awarded the status
of town in 1932; Romanesque and Gothic Tabor Church (documented
mention of a church in 1188), choir 14%%sup th/% century, extended in
Baroque style (1644), elaborate frescoes (13%%sup th/% -15%%sup th/%
centuries), high altar with painting by J. A. Moelk (1771), organ
by F. Schwarz (1769), bell (around 1400), late-Roman tombstones
outside the church; late-Baroque pilgrimage church dedicated to the
Virgin Mary on Weizberg hill (alt. 536 m, documented mention of
the parish in 1147, reconstruction in 1757/58) with richly decorated
with frescoes (1771) by J. A. Moelk, high altar by V. Koeniger,
side altars and pulpit by J. Peyer; Ratmannsdorf palace (1555-1565,
today the district court) with windows in Renaissance style;
Ober-Radmannsdorf ruin (12%%sup th/% century).
!Literature
series: Weiz Geschichte und Landschaft in
Einzeldarstellungen, vol. 1.: W. Modrijan, Die Vor- und
Fruehgeschichte, 1965, vol. 2.: F. Posch, Die Besiedlung des
Weizer Bodens, 1956; F. Hauser, 8 Jahrhunderte Weiz -
50 Jahre Stadt, 1982.
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