!!!Wellesz, Egon Joseph
b. Vienna, Oct. 21, 1885,
d. Oxford (United Kingdom), Nov. 9, 1974. Composer, musicologist.
Pupil of A. Schoenberg and G. Adler, friend of A. von Webern.
Turned away from studying baroque music and took up Byzantine studies
from around 1920. Wrote seminal works in this field (1929-1938
university professor in Vienna); 1932 honorary doctorate from Oxford
University; emigrated to England in 1938, university professor in
Oxford. As a composer he remained faithful to G. Mahler's and R.
Strauss' tonal language and used the twelve-tone technique in a free
form. Awarded the Grand Austrian State Prize in 1961 and the Austrian
Decoration for Science and Art in 1971.
!Works
10 works for the stage, including: Alkestis, 1923 (textbook by
H. v. Hofmannsthal); Die Bakchantinnen, 1931. - Choir and orchestra
music, masses, songs, chamber music. - Writings: A. Schoenberg, 1921;
Der Beginn des musikalischen Barock und die Anfaenge der Oper in Wien,
1922; Byzantinische Kirchenmusik, 1927; Die neue Instrumentation, 2
vols., 1929; A History of Byzantine Music and Hymnography, 1949; Die
Hymnen der Ostkirchen, 1962. - Co-ed.: Monumenta Musicae Byzantinae,
1935ff.
!Literature
R. Schollum, E. W., 1964; G. Schneider, E. W., 1980;
autobiography, 1981; C. Cepin Benser, W., 1985; D. Symons, E. W.,
1997; H. Heher (ed.), E. W., exhibition catalogue, Vienna 2000; NOeB.
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