!!!Wratislaw, Johann Wenzel Graf
b. Prague (Czech Republic), Jan. 25, 1669,
d. Vienna, Dec. 21, 1712, diplomat. Brought about the alliance between
Emperor Leopold I and England in 1701 in the War of the Spanish
Succession; accompanied Emperor Karl Vl on his journeys to Spain
and England; served as an intermediary between the Duke of Marlborough
and the imperial troops (under Prince Eugène of Savoy) from
1705; confidant of Emperor Karl VI in Vienna. appointed Bohemian
Chancellor by Emperor Joseph I, he commissioned J. B. Fischer von
Erlach to build the Bohemian Court Chancellery (now the seat of the
Austrian Administrative and Constitutional Courts). W. entered into
negotiations with the Kuruc rebels protesting against Habsburg rule in
Hungary and with the Swedish King Carl XII in Altranstaedt (led
to the conclusion of a treaty on the improvement of the status of
Silesian Protestants on Sept. 1, 1707). Together with Prince
Eugène he managed to set up an office for external affairs and
national defence ("Geheime Konferenz", in 1699). Died at the age of 43
due to obesity.
!Literature
ADB.
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