[{WikipediaArticle oldid='222511392'}]



[{VerifyArticle user='eertl' template='Standard' date='12. August 2014' page-date='2014' comment='Überprüft, nach Sitte, P., Weiler, E.W., Kadereit, J.W., Bresinsky, A., Körner, C., Strasburger - Lehrbuch der Botanik; Wehner, R., Gehring, W., Zoologie' funder='21' }]
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!!!License Information of Images on page
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| This is a diagram of an animal cell. I based my information on this diagrams: 1 2 3 4 5 . there are some structures I didn't add because it was not clear to me how they should look like. For all have doubts between cytoskeleton, microfibers and microtubules. If you would like to make another language version of it, message me and I can make an image without text for you or message me the names in the language you want them to appear.| Own work using Adobe Illustrator. Translated from Image:Animal cell structure en.svg| LadyofHats (Mariana ruiz)| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Animal cell structure de.svg
| The Wikimedia Commons logo, SVG version.| Original created by Reidab ( PNG version ) SVG version was created by Grunt and cleaned up by 3247 . Re-creation with SVG geometry features by Pumbaa , using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. (Former versions used to be slightly warped.)| Reidab , Grunt , 3247 , Pumbaa| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 3.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-30.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Commons-logo.svg
| Eukaryotes and some examples of their diversity; compilation| File:Osmia rufa couple (aka).jpg File:Boletus edulis (Tillegem).jpg File:Volvocales.png File:Lightmatter chimp.jpg File:Ranunculus asiaticus4LEST.jpg File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg| File:Osmia rufa couple (aka).jpg : André Karwath File:Boletus edulis (Tillegem).jpg : Hans Hillewaert File:Volvocales.png : Aurora M. Nedelcu File:Lightmatter chimp.jpg : Aaron Logan File:Ranunculus asiaticus4LEST.jpg : Leif Stridvall File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg : Agricultural Research Service Compilation: Vojtěch Dostál| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 2.5' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-25.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Eukaryota diversity 2.jpg
| A 2020 view of the phylogeny of eukaryotes, treating them as divided into 8 "Supergroups", namely CRuMs, Opisthokonta, Amoebozoa, Archaeplastida, Sar, Haptista, Cryptista, and Excavates. The Excavates are however not a clade.| Dalhousie University| Alastair Simpson| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 4.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-40.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Eukaryote Phylogeny.png
| Fungal Hyphae Cells1- Hyphal wall 2- Septum 3- Mitochondrion 4- Vacuole 5- Ergosterol crystal 6- Ribosome 7- Nucleus 8- Endoplasmic reticulum 9- Lipid body 10- Plasma membrane 11- Spitzenkörper/growth tip and vesicles 12- Golgi apparatus| Eigenes Werk - reference image - found here (retrieved May 2012)| AHiggins12| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 3.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-30.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:HYPHAE.png
| Karyogenese| Eigenes Werk| Asw-hamburg| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 4.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-40.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Karyogenesis.svg
| Nutomonas limna Glucksman et al. , 2013. (A) Schematic drawing; (B) Photo, where the arrow indicates the rostrum. Scale of 5 µm.| Heterotrophic flagellates (Amorpha and Diaphoretiches) in phytotelmata bromeliad (Bromeliaceae) . In: Braz. J. Biol. 80(3), Jul-Sep 2020; doi:10.1590/1519-6984.218742 on www.scielo.br (SciELO)| P. M. Sachertt Mendes F. M. Lansac-Tôha B. R. Meira F. R. Oliveira L. F. M. Velho F. A. Lansac-Tôha| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 4.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-40.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Nutomonas@SciELO.jpg
| Piktogramm zum Kennzeichnen von Informationen bei einer Wahl/Abstimmung.| Own illustration, 2007| Arne Nordmann ( norro )| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Pictogram voting info.svg
| This is a german translation from Image:Plant cell structure svg.svg| Image:Plant cell structure svg.svg from Mariana Ruiz Villarreal. LadyofHats| Translation by Muellercrtp| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Plant cell structure svg-de.svg
| " a , The syntrophic/fermentative host archaeon is suggested to degrade amino acids to short-chain fatty acids and H2, possibly by interacting with H2-scavenging (and indirectly O2-scavenging) SRB (orange; see Supplementary Note 6). b , The host may have further interacted with a facultatively aerobic organotrophic partner that could scavenge toxic O2 (the future mitochondrion; red). Continued interaction with SRB could have been beneficial but not necessarily essential; dotted arrows indicate the interaction; see Supplementary Note 7. c , Host external structures could have interacted (for example, mechanical or biological fusion with the aerobic partner to enhance physical interaction and further engulf the partner for simultaneous development of endosymbiosis and a primitive nucleoid-bounding membrane. d , After engulfment, the host and symbiont could have continued the interaction shown in b as a primitive type of endosymbiosis. e , Development of ADP/ATP carrier (AAC) by the endosymbiont (initial direction of ATP transport remains unclear; see Supplementary Note 9). f , Endogenization of partner symbiosis by the host through delegation of catabolism and ATP generation to the endosymbiont and establishment of a symbiont-to-host ATP channel."| https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1916-6| Authors of the study: Hiroyuki Imachi, Masaru K. Nobu, Nozomi Nakahara, Yuki Morono, Miyuki Ogawara, Yoshihiro Takaki, Yoshinori Takano, Katsuyuki Uematsu, Tetsuro Ikuta, Motoo Ito, Yohei Matsui, Masayuki Miyazaki, Kazuyoshi Murata, Yumi Saito, Sanae Sakai, Chihong Song, Eiji Tasumi, Yuko Yamanaka, Takashi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Kamagata, Hideyuki Tamaki & Ken Takai| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by.png' alt='CC BY 4.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-40.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Proposed hypothetical model for eukaryogenesis.webp
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