[{WikipediaArticle oldid='224435289'}]



[{VerifyArticle user='Karl Glaubauf' template='Standard' date='27. Oktober 2013' page-date='2013' }]
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!!!License Information of Images on page
||Image Description||Credit||Artist||License Name||File
| | http://ebuenasnoticias.com/2014/08/21/la-historia-de-donana-y-sus-duques-explotadores-y-conservadores-del-coto-durante-600-anos/| Francesco Giannetti| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Alonso Pérez de Guzmán.jpg
| An Armada galeass, depicted in the anonymous Greenwich Cartoon.| National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London| Unknown| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Armada galleass.png
| | www.rijksmuseum.nl : Home : Info| Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:C.C. van Wieringen The Spanish Armada off the English coast.jpg
| The Wikimedia Commons logo, SVG version.| Original created by Reidab ( PNG version ) SVG version was created by Grunt and cleaned up by 3247 . Re-creation with SVG geometry features by Pumbaa , using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. (Former versions used to be slightly warped.)| Reidab , Grunt , 3247 , Pumbaa| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 3.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-30.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Commons-logo.svg
| Begriffsklärungs-Icon (Autor: Stephan Baum)| Eigenes Werk ( Originaltext: Own drawing by Stephan Baum ) Original Commons upload as File:Logo Begriffsklärung.png by Baumst on 2005-02-15| Stephan Baum| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Disambig-dark.svg
| Das Porträt wurde zum Gedenken des Sieges über die spanische Armada (im Hintergrund dargestellt) gemalt.| http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizarmada.jpg| Ehemals zugeschrieben an George Gower| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Elizabeth I (Armada Portrait).jpg
| English ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588. The painting may have been a design for a tapestry, or if not is laid out like one, and is dateable to the years immediately following the event. The composition appears less like a painting than as a formal design in a mannered style but no other contemporary image of the Armada conveys a comparable sense of the drama and colour of the confrontation between the two fleets. Although it is not exactly clear which part of the battle is shown (if indeed it is literal at all), it is most likely to be the action of Gravelines, the only point at which large numbers of ships from both sides were engaged in sustained conflict. However, the emblematic foreground arrangement of a Spanish galleass flanked by two English warships suggests that the picture was intended primarily as a symbol of the Armada campaign as a whole - although it is a symbol edged with satire. The galleass flies the Papal banner and the arms of Spain but her complement includes a number of figures - many portrayed as sinister zealots - led by a preaching monk, and a death's head or skeleton in a jester's costume. This renders her a 'ship of fools', an image originated and popularized by Sebastian Brandt's illustrated moral fable, 'Das Narrenschiff', of 1494. In this case the quietly humorous anti-Catholic invective is heightened by a representation of a distraught Spaniard - perhaps meant for Phillip II or the Armada's commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia - in a boat near the stern. Elsewhere monks disappear beneath the waves as the battle rages. The galleass may also be meant to represent the principal Spanish flagship, Medina Sidonia's 'San Martin', 48 guns, although by showing her as a galleass, when she was in fact a galleon, the artist has used poetic licence to emphasize her Spanish origin. To her right is a stern view of what is clearly intended as the 'Ark Royal', 55 guns, the flagship of the English Lord Admiral, Lord Howard of Effingham, flying the Elizabethan Royal Standard. On the left, bow on, is another English ship, perhaps Drake's vice-admiral's flagship, 'Revenge', 43 guns, although this is speculative. Beyond them the panel is filled with fighting and sinking vessels. The ships, particularly those in the foreground, are painted with care and some accuracy of detail. Generally the proportions of the hulls, masts and yards are credible for warships of this period. Like many English observers the artist was evidently impressed by the few galleasses in the Spanish fleet. There were in fact four which reached the Channel, all from Naples, though only two survived to reach safe harbour. The varied Spanish and English ships seen in the background include, in the far distance, one single-masted barge-like vessel, possibly of Dutch origin or at least an allusion to the Dutch Protestant 'sea beggars role in harrying the Armada in and after the battle off Gravelines. oil on poplar panel Measurements	Frame: 1380 mm x 1700 mm x 110 mm; Painting: 1120 mm x 1435 mm| https://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/11754.html| Anonymus| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Invincible Armada.jpg
| | BHC0264_700 orginaly uploaded to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Loutherbourg%2C_Spanish_Armada.jpg| Philipp Jakob Loutherbourg der Jüngere| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Spanish Armada.jpg
| | 3. meisterdrucke.es/impresion-art%C3%ADstica/Otto-van-Veen/961276/Retrato-del-condottiero-Alejandro-(Alessandro)-Farnesio 1 & 2. Not provided by uploaders| Otto van Veen| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/publicdomain.png' alt='Public domain' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/public-domain-10.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Vaenius - Alexander Farnese.png
| Westeuropa am Ende des 16. Jahrhundert - Die Niederlage der Spanischen Armada 1588 V2.0 Originalkarte (V1.0) entstand unter enormer Mithilfe meiner Frau im Rahmen einer Studienarbeit Genutztes Programm: Freehand MX Vorlage Hintergrund: Putzger 2002, Atlas und Chronik zur Weltgeschichte, diverse Geschichtsatlanten Routenvorlage aus: Padfield, Peter: Armada, Westermann, Braunschweig 1988, eigene Ergänzungen anhand des Buches Versionslog: V2.0 Wetterkarte, Maßstabsleiste eingefügt Überschrift und Legende besser eingebunden Rahmen verändert Wenige inhaltliche Korrekturen und Ergänzungen Neue Lizenz| Übertragen aus de.wikipedia nach Commons.; own work| Lencer in der Wikipedia auf Deutsch| [{Image src='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/images/slim/by-sa.png' alt='CC BY-SA 3.0' align='center' link='https://www.austria-forum.org/cc/by-sa-30.html' target='_blank'}]| Datei:Untergang der Armada.png
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