!!!Mexico: People & Society ||Population|123,166,749 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Mexican(s) \\ ''adjective'': Mexican \\ ||Ethnic groups|mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European) \\ ''__note__'': Mexico does not collect census data on ethnicity (2012 est.) \\ ||Languages|Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8% \\ ''__note__'': indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2005) \\ ||Religions|Roman Catholic 82.7%, Pentecostal 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, other Evangelical Churches 5%, other 1.9%, none 4.7%, unspecified 2.7% (2010 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 27.26% (male 17,167,636/female 16,402,301) \\ ''15-24 years'': 17.72% (male 11,049,818/female 10,770,843) \\ ''25-54 years'': 40.69% (male 24,174,900/female 25,938,909) \\ ''55-64 years'': 7.41% (male 4,187,644/female 4,944,802) \\ ''65 years and over'': 6.93% (male 3,827,870/female 4,702,026) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 51.7% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 41.9% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 9.8% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 10.2% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 28 years \\ ''male'': 26.9 years \\ ''female'': 29.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.15% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|18.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|5.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|most of the population is found in the middle of the country between the states of Jalisco and Veracruz; approximately a quarter of the population lives in and around Mexico City ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 79.2% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.57% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|MEXICO CITY (capital) 20.999 million; Guadalajara 4.843 million; Monterrey 4.513 million; Puebla 2.984 million; Toluca de Lerdo 2.164 million; Tijuana 1.987 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.93 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.85 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.82 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|21.3 (2008 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|38 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 11.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 13.3 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 10.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 75.9 years \\ ''male'': 73.1 years \\ ''female'': 78.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|2.25 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|72.5% (2009) ||Health expenditures|6.3% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|2.1 physicians/1,000 population (2011) ||Hospital bed density|1.5 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 97.2% of population \\ rural: 92.1% of population \\ total: 96.1% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 2.8% of population \\ rural: 7.9% of population \\ total: 3.9% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 88% of population \\ rural: 74.5% of population \\ total: 85.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 12% of population \\ rural: 25.5% of population \\ total: 14.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.24% (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|198,200 (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|4,000 (2015 est.) ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': intermediate \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever \\ \\ ''__note__'': active local transmission of Zika virus by Aedes species mosquitoes has been identified in this country (as of August 2016); it poses an important risk (a large number of cases possible) among US citizens if bitten by an infective mosquito; other less common ways to get Zika are through sex, via blood transfusion, or during pregnancy, in which the pregnant woman passes Zika virus to her fetus (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|27.6% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|2.8% (2012) ||Education expenditures|5.2% of GDP (2012) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 95.1% \\ ''male'': 96.2% \\ ''female'': 94.2% (2012 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 13 years \\ ''male'': 13 years \\ ''female'': 13 years (2014) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 1,105,617 \\ ''percentage'': 5% (2009 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 9.6% \\ ''male'': 9.2% \\ ''female'': 10.3% (2014 est.) \\