!!!Dragon and Cortina falls

by Dmitry Moiseenko,
members of the [AirPano Team|Geography/About/Consortium/AirPano,_Team] that is a member of the [global-geography Consortium|Geography/About/Consortium]. \\

23 August 2011

with kind permission of [AirPano|http://www.AirPano.com]

In May of 2011 Dima Moiseenko left for Venezuela to shoot the highest
waterfall in the world — the Angel Falls. The shooting took two days and
was very complicated both in its technical aspect and because of the
weather. Dima shot the Angel Falls itself, a few neighboring waterfalls
in tepuys and spheres over the gold mines on his way back. Now we
represent the first part of the shooting — a virtual tour in Venezuela
over the Angel Falls' surroundings, the Dragon and Cortina Falls as well
as over the gold mines.

And now the author tells:

Several years long we have been shooting the aerial panoramas of the
world's most famous and extraordinary waterfalls: the Iguazú in Brazil
and Argentina, the Victoria in Zambia and Zimbabwe, the Black waterfall
in Iceland...

And, of course, when I had got an opportunity to buy the tickets to
Venezuela, to Margarita Island (the Mecca for windsurfers and kiters),
at low fare, Salto Angel (the Angel Falls) became the place where easy
to get to. And the fact that it's the Highest in the World is evident!

The total height of the waterfall is 979 meters and the altitude of the
endless water fall is 807 meters. The fall altitude is so high that
before reaching the ground water sprays with the tiny drops and changes
into a fog.

It's worth to mention that Venezuela is a unique country. In addition to
Hugo Chávez and oil prices (an off-road vehicle's tank full of gasoline
will cost approx. USD 3.30) there are tepuys.

Tepuys are a kind of the strange view mountains with the flat tops and
famous all over the world as "table top mountains" (perhaps, because
they are flat like a table). Just imagine: in deep jungle there are 1
kilometer high rocks with the vertical walls and flat tops. That is why
water accumulates there after every single rain and then falls down
changing into numerous waterfalls. The Angel Falls is just one of them
but with the highest altitude of water fall which is almost 1 kilometer.
From the same Auyantepui Mountain the more full-flowing rivers fall down
but the altitude of their vertical fall is maximum 200-300 meters.

[{Image src='01_Dragon Falls, Venezuela.jpg' caption='Dragon Falls, Venezuela' alt='' width='900' popup='false' height='624'}]

At the same time there is a problem: in a hot, dry season the Angel
Falls changes into a thin water stream and in a rainy season vice versa
— into a real waterfall. But the weather is so changeable there that
watching after the Angel for a month it might be hard to view and enjoy
all its beauty...

This season is dry but I was told that it had recently rained and I had
a chance to see the real waterfall. I couldn't afford to waste time!

Right near the waterfall (in the Canaima National Park) there are no
charter helicopters but only small light jets.  For that reason since
the first day of my staying on Margarita Island I had been trying to
find any. The Angel Falls is located in the wild nature of Venezuela and
it is reachable only by air or river. On the third day of my staying I
found the telephone number of a company which deals with the gold mines
and has a Bell-206 helicopter in its fleet. It is situated 100 miles
from the waterfall. And for dear Russian friends it's absolutely
possible to supply the machine for visiting the waterfall in the
morning.

Well, just to get there from Margarita Island I had to change two
airplanes, cross the Orinoco River and then 8 hours long drive...

On the first day we flew up at 7 a.m. and at 8:15 were standing at the
Angel's foot. The helicopter landed near a camp which is a start point
for the walking tours to the waterfall. Falling 1 kilometer down, water
changes into spray and on the ground there is a cloud of water fog and
the river appears from nowhere which then flows down...

We take off the helicopter doors there. The machine was ready to start
up but the whole sky over the Auyantepui Mountain, from which the Angel
flows, was covered with clouds although the waterfall itself was freely
viewed.

I decided to fly up and wait there. It was hard to find a pad to land
among plenty of rocks covering the table mountain top. Aside the
waterfall from time to time during the hour the sky became partly blue
but then again was covered with clouds.

Unexpectedly, in five minutes a cloud appeared from below and we were
standing in a thick fog that moment. Several hours long the fog was so
thick that a pilot refused not only to shoot but he even didn't think of
flying up. We got stuck on the mountain top...

Finally, by the noon the sky seemed us blue in the valley and we flew
up. We found a gap and flew down to the camp. After we had landed and
had been ready to put the doors back, the waterfall, as if it was
jeering at us, can be viewed again!

Though the clouds over the Auyantepui Mountain had still been existing,
I decided to shoot spheres at current light. As a result, the first day
photos, had been shot from every planned point, were successful although
without sunlight but with parts of clouds and fog.

In the evening I stitched the panoramas' previews but I still had no
feeling of the job done.

On the second day I decided to visit the Angel again. That day we
started our flight from the miners' village named "88 km". It is located
1 flight hour from the waterfall.

The sky was gloomy but nobody knew what the weather was like 90 miles
far from there, near the waterfall. At 8 a.m., when we arrived near the
camp, the waterfall wasn't seen at all. Even the Auyantepui's wall was
completely covered with the clouds which were appearing from nowhere

At 10 a.m. we were able to see a half of the waterfall, at 11 the top
appeared. I thought it would be a good idea to shoot the waterfall with
a cloud in the middle of it and ordered to fly up.

I left the second camera down, on the tripod with a teleobjective, in
order to shoot the helicopter against a background of the Angel.

The camera was programmed to shoot the waterfall automatically with 5
seconds intervals.

[{Image src='02_Dragon Falls, Venezuela.jpg' caption='Dragon Falls, Venezuela' alt='' width='900' popup='false' height='386'}]

The sky was grey above us. While we were flying up and coming closer to
the waterfall, the top was disappeared in the fog again... But, anyway,
I made the sphere... Going the second circle I felt something wrong with
the camera. Indeed, the shutter was failed. We had to fly down, change
the camera and ... wait again.

Suddenly, the sky began to clarify and by 12:30 almost the whole sky
became blue except of the Angel and the Auyantepui Mountain's tops as if
it was Murthy's Law. Then I decided to shoot at least the neighboring
waterfalls. We flew around very beautiful waterfall with a scary name
Dragon which is 300 meters high and then directed to the Salto Cortina
with two cascades of 200 meters high each one. And from that place I saw
that the cloud was leaving the Angel's top. We fast returned.  In a
couple of minutes the haze disappeared and I began to shoot the Angel
form its top.

At 1 p.m. only the very top was lighted when the bottom was in shadow.
It lasted 15 minutes. I was able to fly down 800 meters from the very
top, along the stream, till the foot and shot about a dozen of spheres
until the fog appeared again.  Being on the ground, in the camp, while
the pilot was putting the helicopter door on, I turned and saw a next
cloud completely covered the waterfall... That was the way the nature
favored us with a quarter of an hour for two days!

On our way back we flew over the gold mines. After some arrangements
with the pilot he, finally, agreed for a small fee to fly around the
mines with the helicopter door off although let me know beforehand that
we could be at gun sight if somebody saw a cameraman.

Either the gold miners were tired due to the hot weather (40 grades
above zero) in wet jungles or the rain accompanied with a rainbow forced
them go, anyway, nobody paid us attention and we safely returned to the
base.

That was the end of our complicated shooting of the Angel Falls — the
highest waterfall in the world.

\\ \\
[6 Panoramas of Dragon and Cortina falls|Geography/America/Venezuela/Pictures/Panoramas_of_Dragon_and_Cortina_falls]










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