!!!Bahrain: People & Society ||Population|1,378,904 (July 2016 est.) \\ ''__note__'': immigrants make up approximately 50% of the total population, according to UN data (2015) \\ ||Nationality|''noun'': Bahraini(s) \\ ''adjective'': Bahraini \\ ||Ethnic groups|Bahraini 46%, Asian 45.5%, other Arab 4.7%, African 1.6%, European 1%, other 1.2% (includes Gulf Co-operative country nationals, North and South Americans, and Oceanians) (2010 est.) ||Languages|Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu ||Religions|Muslim 70.3%, Christian 14.5%, Hindu 9.8%, Buddhist 2.5%, Jewish 0.6%, folk religion ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 19.27% (male 134,899/female 130,792) \\ ''15-24 years'': 15.76% (male 122,683/female 94,627) \\ ''25-54 years'': 56.07% (male 505,181/female 268,034) \\ ''55-64 years'': 6.05% (male 53,693/female 29,717) \\ ''65 years and over'': 2.85% (male 19,253/female 20,025) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 31.4% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 28.2% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 3.2% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 31.6% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 32.1 years \\ ''male'': 33.5 years \\ ''female'': 29.3 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|2.33% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|13.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|2.7 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|12.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|smallest population of the Gulf States, but urbanization rate exceeds 90%; largest settlement concentration is found on the far northern end of the island in and around Manamah and Al Muharraq ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 88.8% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.71% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|MANAMA (capital) 411,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.3 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.88 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.81 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.95 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.54 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|15 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 9.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 10.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 8.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 78.9 years \\ ''male'': 76.7 years \\ ''female'': 81.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.77 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Health expenditures|5% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|0.92 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|2.1 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.2% of population \\ rural: 99.2% of population \\ total: 99.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.8% of population \\ rural: 0.8% of population \\ total: 0.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|34.1% (2014) ||Education expenditures|2.6% of GDP (2012) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 95.7% \\ ''male'': 96.9% \\ ''female'': 93.5% (2015 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 5.3% \\ ''male'': 2.6% \\ ''female'': 12.2% (2012 est.) \\