!!!Bhutan: People & Society ||Population|750,125 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Bhutanese (singular and plural) \\ ''adjective'': Bhutanese \\ ||Ethnic groups|Ngalop (also known as Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15% ||Languages|Sharchhopka 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.) ||Religions|Lamaistic Buddhist 75.3%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 22.1%, other 2.6% (2005 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 26.27% (male 100,672/female 96,368) \\ ''15-24 years'': 19.21% (male 73,398/female 70,704) \\ ''25-54 years'': 42.39% (male 169,079/female 148,873) \\ ''55-64 years'': 5.94% (male 23,869/female 20,656) \\ ''65 years and over'': 6.2% (male 24,301/female 22,205) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 46.9% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 39.5% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 7.4% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 13.4% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 27.2 years \\ ''male'': 27.7 years \\ ''female'': 26.6 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.09% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|17.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 38.6% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 3.69% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|THIMPHU (capital) 152,000 (2014) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.14 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.16 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 1.1 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.09 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|148 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 33.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 34.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 33.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 70.1 years \\ ''male'': 69.1 years \\ ''female'': 71.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.93 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|65.6% (2010) ||Health expenditures|3.6% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|0.26 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|1.8 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 77.9% of population \\ rural: 33.1% of population \\ total: 50.4% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 22.1% of population \\ rural: 66.9% of population \\ total: 49.6% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.13% (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|600 (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|5.9% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|12.8% (2010) ||Education expenditures|7.4% of GDP (2015) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 64.9% \\ ''male'': 73.1% \\ ''female'': 55% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 13 years \\ ''male'': 12 years \\ ''female'': 13 years (2013) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 25,801 \\ ''percentage'': 18% (2010 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 9.6% \\ ''male'': 9.2% \\ ''female'': 9.9% (2013 est.) \\