!!!Kyrgyzstan: People & Society ||Population|5,727,553 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Kyrgyzstani(s) \\ ''adjective'': Kyrgyzstani \\ ||Ethnic groups|Kyrgyz 70.9%, Uzbek 14.3%, Russian 7.7%, Dungan 1.1%, other 5.9% (includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, German) (2009 est.) ||Languages|Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.) ||Religions|Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5% ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 30.12% (male 883,875/female 841,362) \\ ''15-24 years'': 17.47% (male 508,656/female 492,046) \\ ''25-54 years'': 39.68% (male 1,112,777/female 1,159,967) \\ ''55-64 years'': 7.59% (male 189,684/female 245,202) \\ ''65 years and over'': 5.13% (male 112,494/female 181,490) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 55.3% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 48.8% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 6.6% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 15.2% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 26.2 years \\ ''male'': 25.2 years \\ ''female'': 27.3 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.09% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|22.6 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6.6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, southeast in the Tien Shan mountains ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 35.7% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.58% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|BISHKEK (capital) 865,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.96 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.77 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.62 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|23.3 (2013 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|76 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 26.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 30.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 22.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 70.7 years \\ ''male'': 66.5 years \\ ''female'': 75.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|2.64 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|36.3% (2012) ||Health expenditures|6.5% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|1.97 physicians/1,000 population (2013) ||Hospital bed density|4.8 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 96.7% of population \\ rural: 86.2% of population \\ total: 90% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 3.3% of population \\ rural: 13.8% of population \\ total: 10% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 89.1% of population \\ rural: 95.6% of population \\ total: 93.3% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 10.9% of population \\ rural: 4.4% of population \\ total: 6.7% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.22% (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|8,100 (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|200 (2015 est.) ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|13.3% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|2.8% (2014) ||Education expenditures|5.5% of GDP (2014) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 99.5% \\ ''male'': 99.6% \\ ''female'': 99.4% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 13 years \\ ''male'': 13 years \\ ''female'': 13 years (2014) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 563,920 \\ ''percentage'': 40.3% \\ \\ ''__note__'': data represent children ages 5-17 (2007 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 13.4% \\ ''male'': 12% \\ ''female'': 15.8% (2013 est.) \\