!!!Malaysia: People & Society ||Population|30,949,962 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Malaysian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Malaysian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Malay 50.1%, Chinese 22.6%, indigenous 11.8%, Indian 6.7%, other 0.7%, non-citizens 8.2% (2010 est.) ||Languages|Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai \\ ''__note__'': in East Malaysia there are several indigenous languages; most widely spoken are Iban and Kadazan \\ ||Religions|Muslim (official) 61.3%, Buddhist 19.8%, Christian 9.2%, Hindu 6.3%, Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions 1.3%, other 0.4%, none 0.8%, unspecified 1% (2010 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 28.16% (male 4,484,188/female 4,231,557) \\ ''15-24 years'': 16.86% (male 2,647,105/female 2,571,883) \\ ''25-54 years'': 41.06% (male 6,430,455/female 6,276,427) \\ ''55-64 years'': 8.06% (male 1,266,415/female 1,227,690) \\ ''65 years and over'': 5.86% (male 861,151/female 953,091) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 43.6% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 35.2% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 8.4% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 11.9% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 28.2 years \\ ''male'': 28 years \\ ''female'': 28.5 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.4% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|19.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 74.7% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 2.66% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|KUALA LUMPUR (capital) 6.837 million; Johor Bahru 912,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.02 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.9 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.03 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|40 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 12.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 14.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 10.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 75 years \\ ''male'': 72.2 years \\ ''female'': 78 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|2.53 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Health expenditures|4.2% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|1.2 physicians/1,000 population (2010) ||Hospital bed density|1.9 beds/1,000 population (2012) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 93% of population \\ total: 98.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 7% of population \\ total: 1.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 96.1% of population \\ rural: 95.9% of population \\ total: 96% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 3.9% of population \\ rural: 4.1% of population \\ total: 4% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.4% (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|91,600 (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|7,200 (2015 est.) ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': intermediate \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever \\ ''water contact disease'': leptospirosis (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|12.9% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|12.9% (2006) ||Education expenditures|5% of GDP (2015) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 94.6% \\ ''male'': 96.2% \\ ''female'': 93.2% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 14 years \\ ''male'': NA \\ ''female'': NA (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 10.2% \\ ''male'': 9.3% \\ ''female'': 11.6% (2014 est.) \\