!!!Philippines: People & Society ||Population|102,624,209 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Filipino(s) \\ ''adjective'': Philippine \\ ||Ethnic groups|Tagalog 28.1%, Cebuano 13.1%, Ilocano 9%, Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%, Hiligaynon Ilonggo 7.5%, Bikol 6%, Waray 3.4%, other 25.3% (2000 census) ||Languages|Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan ||Religions|Catholic 82.9% (Roman Catholic 80.9%, Aglipayan 2%), Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 33.71% (male 17,652,419/female 16,943,261) \\ ''15-24 years'': 19.17% (male 10,042,520/female 9,629,762) \\ ''25-54 years'': 36.86% (male 19,204,977/female 18,618,333) \\ ''55-64 years'': 5.89% (male 2,758,867/female 3,282,416) \\ ''65 years and over'': 4.38% (male 1,863,339/female 2,628,315) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 57.6% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 50.3% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 7.2% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 13.9% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 23.4 years \\ ''male'': 22.9 years \\ ''female'': 23.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|1.59% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|24 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 44.4% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.32% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|MANILA (capital) 12.946 million; Davao 1.63 million; Cebu City 951,000; Zamboanga 936,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.84 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.72 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.01 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|23 \\ ''__note__'': median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2013 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|114 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 21.9 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 24.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 18.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 69.2 years \\ ''male'': 65.7 years \\ ''female'': 72.9 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|3.06 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|48.9% (2011) ||Health expenditures|4.7% of GDP (2014) ||Hospital bed density|1 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 93.7% of population \\ rural: 90.3% of population \\ total: 91.8% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 6.3% of population \\ rural: 9.7% of population \\ total: 8.2% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 77.9% of population \\ rural: 70.8% of population \\ total: 73.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 22.1% of population \\ rural: 29.2% of population \\ total: 26.1% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.08% (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|42,500 (2015 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|600 (2015 est.) ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever and malaria \\ ''water contact disease'': leptospirosis (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|4.7% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|19.9% (2014) ||Education expenditures|2.7% of GDP (2009) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 96.3% \\ ''male'': 95.8% \\ ''female'': 96.8% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 13 years \\ ''male'': 12 years \\ ''female'': 13 years (2013) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 16.2% \\ ''male'': 15.1% \\ ''female'': 17.8% (2013 est.) \\