Russia: Transportation#
| National air transport system | number of registered air carriers: 32 inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 661 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 76,846,126 annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 4,761,047,070 mt-km (2015) |
|---|---|
| Civil aircraft registration country code prefix | RA (2016) |
| Airports | 1,218 (2013) |
| Airports - with paved runways | total: 594 over 3,047 m: 54 2,438 to 3,047 m: 197 1,524 to 2,437 m: 123 914 to 1,523 m: 95 under 914 m: 125 (2013) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 624 over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 13 1,524 to 2,437 m: 69 914 to 1,523 m: 81 under 914 m: 457 (2013) |
| Heliports | 49 (2013) |
| Pipelines | condensate 122 km; gas 163,872 km; liquid petroleum gas 1,378 km; oil 80,820 km; oil/gas/water 40 km; refined products 13,658 km; water 23 km (2013) |
| Railways | total: 87,157 km broad gauge: 86,200 km 1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified) narrow gauge: 957 km 1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island) note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries (2014) |
| Roadways | total: 1,283,387 km paved: 927,721 km (includes 39,143 km of expressways) unpaved: 355,666 km (2012) |
| Waterways | 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009) |
| Merchant marine | total: 1,143 by type: bulk carrier 20, cargo 642, carrier 3, chemical tanker 57, combination ore/oil 42, container 13, passenger 15, passenger/cargo 7, petroleum tanker 244, refrigerated cargo 84, roll on/roll off 13, specialized tanker 3 foreign-owned: 155 (Belgium 4, Cyprus 13, Estonia 1, Ireland 1, Italy 14, Latvia 2, Netherlands 2, Romania 1, South Korea 1, Switzerland 3, Turkey 101, Ukraine 12) registered in other countries: 439 (Antigua and Barbuda 3, Belgium 1, Belize 30, Bulgaria 2, Cambodia 50, Comoros 12, Cook Islands 1, Cyprus 46, Dominica 3, Georgia 6, Hong Kong 1, Kiribati 1, Liberia 109, Malaysia 2, Malta 45, Marshall Islands 5, Moldova 5, Mongolia 2, Panama 49, Romania (2010) |
| Ports and terminals | major seaport(s): Kaliningrad, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, Primorsk, Vostochnyy river port(s): Saint Petersburg (Neva River) oil terminal(s): Kavkaz oil terminal container port(s) (TEUs): Saint Petersburg (2,365,174) LNG terminal(s) (export): Sakhalin Island |