!!!Saudi Arabia: People & Society
||Population|28,160,273 (July 2016 est.) \\ ''__note__'': immigrants make up more than 30% of the total population, according to UN data (2015) \\ 
||Nationality|''noun'': Saudi(s) \\ ''adjective'': Saudi or Saudi Arabian \\ 
||Ethnic groups|Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%
||Languages|Arabic (official)
||Religions|Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-15% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2012 est.) \\ ''__note__'': despite having a large expatriate community of various faiths (more than 30% of the population), most forms of public religious expression inconsistent with the government-sanctioned interpretation of Sunni Islam are restricted; non-Muslims are not allowed to have Saudi citizenship and non-Muslim places of worship are not permitted (2013) \\ 
||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 26.56% (male 3,835,472/female 3,644,041) \\ ''15-24 years'': 18.85% (male 2,843,422/female 2,465,027) \\ ''25-54 years'': 46.4% (male 7,401,654/female 5,663,769) \\ ''55-64 years'': 4.86% (male 747,307/female 620,100) \\ ''65 years and over'': 3.34% (male 478,244/female 461,237) (2016 est.) \\ 
||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 45.9% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 41.7% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 4.2% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 24% (2015 est.) \\ 
||Median age|''total'': 27.2 years \\ ''male'': 27.9 years \\ ''female'': 26.2 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Population growth rate|1.46% (2016 est.)
||Birth rate|18.4 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Death rate|3.3 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Net migration rate|-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Population distribution|historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since petroleum was discovered in the 1930s; most of the economic activities - and with it the country's population - is concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, from Ad Dammam in the east, through Riyadh in the interior, to Mecca-Medina in the west near the Red Sea
||Urbanization|''urban population'': 83.1% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 2.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ 
||Major urban areas - population|RIYADH (capital) 6.195 million; Jeddah 4.076 million; Mecca 1.771 million; Medina 1.28 million; Ad Dammam 1.064 million (2015)
||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.15 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.31 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.21 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.19 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ 
||Maternal mortality rate|12 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 13.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 15.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 11.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ 
||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 75.3 years \\ ''male'': 73.2 years \\ ''female'': 77.4 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Total fertility rate|2.11 children born/woman (2016 est.)
||Contraceptive prevalence rate|23.8% (2007)
||Health expenditures|4.7% of GDP (2014)
||Physicians density|2.49 physicians/1,000 population (2012)
||Hospital bed density|2.1 beds/1,000 population (2012)
||Drinking water source|''improved'':  \\ urban: 97% of population \\ rural: 97% of population \\ total: 97% of population \\ ''unimproved'': urban: 3% of population \\ rural: 3% of population \\ total: 3% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||Sanitation facility access|''improved'':  \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ 
||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA
||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA
||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA
||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|33.7% (2014)
||Education expenditures|5.1% of GDP (2008)
||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 94.7% \\ ''male'': 97% \\ ''female'': 91.1% (2015 est.) \\ 
||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 16 years \\ ''male'': 17 years \\ ''female'': 15 years (2014) \\ 
||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 30.4% \\ ''male'': 21.4% \\ ''female'': 57.9% (2014 est.) \\