!!!Timor-Leste: People & Society ||Population|1,261,072 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Timorese \\ ''adjective'': Timorese \\ ||Ethnic groups|Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian), Papuan, small Chinese minority ||Languages|Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English \\ ''__note__'': there are about 16 indigenous languages; Tetum, Galole, Mambae, and Kemak are spoken by a significant portion of the population \\ ||Religions|Roman Catholic 96.9%, Protestant/Evangelical 2.2%, Muslim 0.3%, other 0.6% (2005) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 41.43% (male 268,578/female 253,897) \\ ''15-24 years'': 20.11% (male 128,678/female 124,870) \\ ''25-54 years'': 29.79% (male 180,750/female 194,916) \\ ''55-64 years'': 4.88% (male 31,349/female 30,194) \\ ''65 years and over'': 3.79% (male 22,852/female 24,988) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 92.3% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 81.5% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 10.7% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 9.3% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 18.8 years \\ ''male'': 18.2 years \\ ''female'': 19.4 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|2.39% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|33.8 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 32.8% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 3.75% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|DILI (capital) 228,000 (2014) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.93 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.91 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.01 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|22.1 \\ ''__note__'': median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2009/10 est.) \\ ||Maternal mortality rate|215 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 36.3 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 39.2 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 33.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 68.1 years \\ ''male'': 66.5 years \\ ''female'': 69.7 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|4.9 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|22.3% (2009/10) ||Health expenditures|1.5% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2011) ||Hospital bed density|5.9 beds/1,000 population (2010) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 95.2% of population \\ rural: 60.5% of population \\ total: 71.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 4.8% of population \\ rural: 39.5% of population \\ total: 28.1% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 69% of population \\ rural: 26.8% of population \\ total: 40.6% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 31% of population \\ rural: 73.2% of population \\ total: 59.4% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': very high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever and malaria (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|1.8% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|37.7% (2013) ||Education expenditures|7.9% of GDP (2014) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 67.5% \\ ''male'': 71.5% \\ ''female'': 63.4% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 13 years \\ ''male'': 14 years \\ ''female'': 13 years (2010) \\ ||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 10,510 \\ ''percentage'': 4% (2002 est.) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 14.8% \\ ''male'': 10.4% \\ ''female'': 22.7% (2010 est.) \\