!!!Yemen: People & Society
||Population|27,392,779 (July 2016 est.)
||Nationality|''noun'': Yemeni(s) \\ ''adjective'': Yemeni \\ 
||Ethnic groups|predominantly Arab; but also Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans
||Languages|Arabic (official) \\ ''__note__'': a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemen \\ 
||Religions|Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens, an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia), other 0.9% (includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian; many are refugees or temporary foreign residents) (2010 est.)
||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 40.48% (male 5,639,657/female 5,447,662) \\ ''15-24 years'': 21.16% (male 2,940,484/female 2,855,538) \\ ''25-54 years'': 31.79% (male 4,451,305/female 4,257,877) \\ ''55-64 years'': 3.87% (male 487,986/female 571,676) \\ ''65 years and over'': 2.7% (male 342,053/female 398,541) (2016 est.) \\ 
||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 75.6% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 70.7% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 4.9% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 20.4% (2015 est.) \\ 
||Median age|''total'': 19.2 years \\ ''male'': 19.1 years \\ ''female'': 19.3 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Population growth rate|2.37% (2016 est.)
||Birth rate|29.2 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Death rate|6.1 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Net migration rate|0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)
||Population distribution|the vast majority of the population is found in the southern Sarawat Mountains, located in the far western region of the country
||Urbanization|''urban population'': 34.6% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 4.03% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ 
||Major urban areas - population|SANAA (capital) 2.962 million; Aden 882,000 (2015)
||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.03 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.85 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.87 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 1.02 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ 
||Mother's mean age at first birth|21.4 \\ median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2013)
||Maternal mortality rate|385 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 47.4 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 51.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 43.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ 
||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 65.5 years \\ ''male'': 63.4 years \\ ''female'': 67.8 years (2016 est.) \\ 
||Total fertility rate|3.77 children born/woman (2016 est.)
||Contraceptive prevalence rate|27.7% (2006)
||Health expenditures|5.6% of GDP (2014)
||Physicians density|0.2 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
||Hospital bed density|0.7 beds/1,000 population (2012)
||Drinking water source|''improved'':  \\ urban: 72% of population \\ rural: 46.5% of population \\ total: 54.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 28% of population \\ rural: 53.5% of population \\ total: 45.1% of population (2012 est.) \\ 
||Sanitation facility access|''improved'':  \\ urban: 92.5% of population \\ rural: 34.1% of population \\ total: 53.3% of population \\ ''unimproved'':  \\ urban: 7.5% of population \\ rural: 65.9% of population \\ total: 46.7% of population (2012 est.) \\ 
||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.06% (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|9,200 (2015 est.)
||HIV/AIDS - deaths|300 (2015 est.)
||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': high \\ ''food or waterborne diseases'': bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': dengue fever and malaria \\ ''water contact disease'': schistosomiasis (2016) \\ 
||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|14.2% (2014)
||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|39.9% (2013)
||Education expenditures|4.6% of GDP (2008)
||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 70.1% \\ ''male'': 85.1% \\ ''female'': 55% (2015 est.) \\ 
||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 9 years \\ ''male'': 10 years \\ ''female'': 8 years (2011) \\ 
||Child labor - children ages 5-14|''total number'': 1,334,288 \\ ''percentage'': 23% (2006 est.) \\ 
||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 33.7% \\ ''male'': 26% \\ ''female'': 74% (2010 est.) \\