!!!Austria: People & Society ||Population|8,711,770 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Austrian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Austrian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, Germans 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census) ||Languages|German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in South Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 est.) ||Religions|Catholic 73.8% (includes Roman Catholic 73.6%, other Catholic 0.2%), Protestant 4.9%, Muslim 4.2%, Orthodox 2.2%, other 0.8% (includes other Christian), none 12%, unspecified 2% (2001 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 14.02% (male 625,391/female 596,310) \\ ''15-24 years'': 11.33% (male 503,333/female 483,748) \\ ''25-54 years'': 42.71% (male 1,859,985/female 1,860,641) \\ ''55-64 years'': 12.85% (male 554,191/female 565,189) \\ ''65 years and over'': 19.09% (male 719,012/female 943,970) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 49.2% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 21.2% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 28% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.6% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 43.8 years \\ ''male'': 42.7 years \\ ''female'': 44.9 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|0.51% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|9.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|9.5 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|5.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two-thirds of the populace lives in urban areas ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 66% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 0.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|VIENNA (capital) 1.753 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.98 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.76 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.96 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|28.5 (2011 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|4 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 3.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 81.5 years \\ ''male'': 78.9 years \\ ''female'': 84.3 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.47 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|69.6% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 18-46 (2008/09) \\ ||Health expenditures|11.2% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|4.83 physicians/1,000 population (2011) ||Hospital bed density|7.6 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|20.1% (2014) ||Education expenditures|5.6% of GDP (2013) ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 16 years \\ ''male'': 16 years \\ ''female'': 16 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 10.3% \\ ''male'': 10.6% \\ ''female'': 9.9% (2014 est.) \\