!!!Estonia: People & Society ||Population|1,258,545 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Estonian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Estonian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Estonian 68.7%, Russian 24.8%, Ukrainian 1.7%, Belarusian 1%, Finn 0.6%, other 1.6%, unspecified 1.6% (2011 est.) ||Languages|Estonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.) ||Religions|Lutheran 9.9%, Orthodox 16.2%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 2.2%, other 0.9%, none 54.1%, unspecified 16.7% (2011 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 16.12% (male 104,011/female 98,809) \\ ''15-24 years'': 9.3% (male 60,714/female 56,291) \\ ''25-54 years'': 41.64% (male 263,762/female 260,334) \\ ''55-64 years'': 13.47% (male 76,063/female 93,479) \\ ''65 years and over'': 19.47% (male 82,968/female 162,114) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 53.5% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 24.7% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 28.8% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.5% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 42.4 years \\ ''male'': 39 years \\ ''female'': 45.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-0.54% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|10.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|12.5 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 67.5% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': -0.45% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|TALLINN (capital) 391,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.08 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.81 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.51 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.88 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|26.5 (2013 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|9 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 3.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 3.7 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 76.7 years \\ ''male'': 71.9 years \\ ''female'': 81.7 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.6 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|63.4% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 18-49 (2004/05) \\ ||Health expenditures|6.4% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|3.24 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|5.3 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 99% of population \\ total: 99.6% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 1% of population \\ total: 0.4% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 97.5% of population \\ rural: 96.6% of population \\ total: 97.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 2.5% of population \\ rural: 3.4% of population \\ total: 2.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|1.3% (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|8,600 (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': intermediate \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': tickborne encephalitis (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|24.5% (2014) ||Education expenditures|4.8% of GDP (2013) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 99.8% \\ ''male'': 99.8% \\ ''female'': 99.8% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 17 years \\ ''male'': 16 years \\ ''female'': 17 years (2013) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 15% \\ ''male'': 19.3% \\ ''female'': 10% (2014 est.) \\