!!!Germany: People & Society ||Population|80,722,792 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': German(s) \\ ''adjective'': German \\ ||Ethnic groups|German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish) ||Languages|German (official) \\ ''__note__'': Danish, Frisian, Sorbian, and Romany are official minority languages; Low German, Danish, North Frisian, Sater Frisian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, and Romany are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages \\ ||Religions|Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3% ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 12.83% (male 5,317,183/female 5,040,664) \\ ''15-24 years'': 10.22% (male 4,203,985/female 4,044,789) \\ ''25-54 years'': 40.96% (male 16,721,667/female 16,345,911) \\ ''55-64 years'': 14.23% (male 5,695,117/female 5,788,493) \\ ''65 years and over'': 21.76% (male 7,709,799/female 9,855,184) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 51.8% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 19.6% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 32.2% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.1% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 46.8 years \\ ''male'': 45.7 years \\ ''female'': 47.9 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-0.16% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|8.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|11.6 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 75.3% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 0.16% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|BERLIN (capital) 3.563 million; Hamburg 1.831 million; Munich 1.438 million; Cologne 1.037 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.02 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.98 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.78 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.97 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|29.2 (2012 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|6 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 3.7 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 80.7 years \\ ''male'': 78.4 years \\ ''female'': 83.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.44 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|66.2% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 18-49 (2005) \\ ||Health expenditures|11.3% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|3.89 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|8.2 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.3% of population \\ rural: 99% of population \\ total: 99.2% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.7% of population \\ rural: 1% of population \\ total: 0.8% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.15% (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|77,500 (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|400 (2013 est.) ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|22.7% (2014) ||Children under the age of 5 years underweight|1.1% (2006) ||Education expenditures|4.9% of GDP (2013) ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 17 years \\ ''male'': 17 years \\ ''female'': 17 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 7.7% \\ ''male'': 8.3% \\ ''female'': 7.1% (2014 est.) \\