!!!Lithuania: People & Society ||Population|2,854,235 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Lithuanian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Lithuanian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Lithuanian 84.1%, Polish 6.6%, Russian 5.8%, Belarusian 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.2% (2011 est.) ||Languages|Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other 0.9%, unspecified 3.5% (2011 est.) ||Religions|Roman Catholic 77.2%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Old Believer 0.8%, Evangelical Lutheran 0.6%, Evangelical Reformist 0.2%, other (including Sunni Muslim, Jewish, Greek Catholic, and Karaite) 0.8%, none 6.1%, unspecified 10.1% (2011 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 14.93% (male 218,453/female 207,643) \\ ''15-24 years'': 11.55% (male 170,494/female 159,283) \\ ''25-54 years'': 40.36% (male 566,159/female 585,862) \\ ''55-64 years'': 13.73% (male 172,987/female 218,955) \\ ''65 years and over'': 19.42% (male 187,340/female 367,059) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 50.1% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 21.8% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 28.3% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.5% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 43.4 years \\ ''male'': 39.5 years \\ ''female'': 46.7 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-1.06% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|10 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|14.5 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|fairly even population distribution throughout the country, but somewhat greater concentrations in the southern cities of Vilnius and Kaunas, and the western port of Klaipeda ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 66.5% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': -0.53% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|VILNIUS (capital) 517,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.07 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 0.97 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.79 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.51 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.86 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|26.8 (2013 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|10 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 3.8 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 4.3 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 74.9 years \\ ''male'': 69.5 years \\ ''female'': 80.6 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.59 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|62.9% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 18-49 (2006) \\ ||Health expenditures|6.6% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|4.12 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|7 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.7% of population \\ rural: 90.4% of population \\ total: 96.6% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.3% of population \\ rural: 9.6% of population \\ total: 3.4% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 97.2% of population \\ rural: 82.8% of population \\ total: 92.4% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 2.8% of population \\ rural: 17.2% of population \\ total: 7.6% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|NA ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|NA ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|NA ||Major infectious diseases|''degree of risk'': intermediate \\ ''vectorborne diseases'': tickborne encephalitis (2016) \\ ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|27.5% (2014) ||Education expenditures|4.6% of GDP (2013) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 99.8% \\ ''male'': 99.8% \\ ''female'': 99.8% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 17 years \\ ''male'': 16 years \\ ''female'': 17 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 19.3% \\ ''male'': 19.6% \\ ''female'': 18.7% (2014 est.) \\