!!!Romania: People & Society ||Population|21,599,736 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Romanian(s) \\ ''adjective'': Romanian \\ ||Ethnic groups|Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Roma 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.) ||Languages|Romanian (official) 85.4%, Hungarian 6.3%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.2%, other 1%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est.) ||Religions|Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 81.9%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformed and Pentecostal) 6.4%, Roman Catholic 4.3%, other (includes Muslim) 0.9%, none or atheist 0.2%, unspecified 6.3% (2011 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 14.4% (male 1,597,470/female 1,512,701) \\ ''15-24 years'': 10.76% (male 1,192,310/female 1,131,655) \\ ''25-54 years'': 45.97% (male 5,023,060/female 4,905,559) \\ ''55-64 years'': 12.8% (male 1,293,423/female 1,471,480) \\ ''65 years and over'': 16.07% (male 1,403,211/female 2,068,867) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 48.9% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 23.1% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 25.8% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.9% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 40.7 years \\ ''male'': 39.3 years \\ ''female'': 42.1 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|-0.32% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|9 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|11.9 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 54.6% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 0.01% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|BUCHAREST (capital) 1.868 million (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.05 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.02 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 0.88 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.68 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.95 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|22 (2013 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|31 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 9.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 11 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 8.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 75.1 years \\ ''male'': 71.7 years \\ ''female'': 78.8 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.34 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Contraceptive prevalence rate|69.8% \\ ''__note__'': percent of women aged 18-49 (2005) \\ ||Health expenditures|5.6% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|2.45 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|6.1 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 92.2% of population \\ rural: 63.3% of population \\ total: 79.1% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 7.8% of population \\ rural: 36.7% of population \\ total: 20.9% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.11% (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|16,200 (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|500 (2013 est.) ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|23.4% (2014) ||Education expenditures|2.9% of GDP (2012) ||Literacy|''definition'': age 15 and over can read and write \\ ''total population'': 98.8% \\ ''male'': 99.1% \\ ''female'': 98.5% (2015 est.) \\ ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 15 years \\ ''male'': 14 years \\ ''female'': 15 years (2012) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 24% \\ ''male'': 23.6% \\ ''female'': 24.7% (2014 est.) \\