!!!Switzerland: People & Society ||Population|8,179,294 (July 2016 est.) ||Nationality|''noun'': Swiss (singular and plural) \\ ''adjective'': Swiss \\ ||Ethnic groups|German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%, Romansch 1%, other 6% ||Languages|German (official) 63.5%, French (official) 22.5%, Italian (official) 8.1%, English 4.4%, Portuguese 3.4%, Albanian 3.1%, Serbo-Croatian 2.5%, Spanish 2.2%, Romansch (official) 0.5%, other 6.6% \\ ''__note__'': German, French, Italian, and Romansch are all national and official languages; totals more than 100% because some respondents indicated more than one main language (2013 est.) \\ ||Religions|Roman Catholic 38.2%, Protestant 26.9%, other Christian 5.6%, Muslim 5%, other 1.6%, none 21.4%, unspecified 1.3% (2013 est.) ||Age structure|''0-14 years'': 15.1% (male 635,840/female 599,255) \\ ''15-24 years'': 11.11% (male 463,953/female 444,500) \\ ''25-54 years'': 43.46% (male 1,783,071/female 1,771,590) \\ ''55-64 years'': 12.37% (male 506,010/female 506,103) \\ ''65 years and over'': 17.96% (male 645,225/female 823,747) (2016 est.) \\ ||Dependency ratios|''total dependency ratio'': 48.8% \\ ''youth dependency ratio'': 22% \\ ''elderly dependency ratio'': 26.9% \\ ''potential support ratio'': 3.7% (2015 est.) \\ ||Median age|''total'': 42.2 years \\ ''male'': 41.3 years \\ ''female'': 43.2 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Population growth rate|0.7% (2016 est.) ||Birth rate|10.5 births/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Death rate|8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Net migration rate|4.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.) ||Population distribution|population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement ||Urbanization|''urban population'': 73.9% of total population (2015) \\ ''rate of urbanization'': 1.08% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) \\ ||Major urban areas - population|Zurich 1.246 million; BERN (capital) 358,000 (2015) ||Sex ratio|''at birth'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''0-14 years'': 1.06 male(s)/female \\ ''15-24 years'': 1.04 male(s)/female \\ ''25-54 years'': 1.01 male(s)/female \\ ''55-64 years'': 1 male(s)/female \\ ''65 years and over'': 0.78 male(s)/female \\ ''total population'': 0.97 male(s)/female (2016 est.) \\ ||Mother's mean age at first birth|30.4 (2012 est.) ||Maternal mortality rate|5 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) ||Infant mortality rate|''total'': 3.6 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''male'': 4 deaths/1,000 live births \\ ''female'': 3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2016 est.) \\ ||Life expectancy at birth|''total population'': 82.6 years \\ ''male'': 80.3 years \\ ''female'': 85 years (2016 est.) \\ ||Total fertility rate|1.55 children born/woman (2016 est.) ||Health expenditures|11.7% of GDP (2014) ||Physicians density|4.05 physicians/1,000 population (2012) ||Hospital bed density|5 beds/1,000 population (2011) ||Drinking water source|''improved'': \\ urban: 100% of population \\ rural: 100% of population \\ total: 100% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0% of population \\ rural: 0% of population \\ total: 0% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||Sanitation facility access|''improved'': \\ urban: 99.9% of population \\ rural: 99.8% of population \\ total: 99.9% of population \\ ''unimproved'': \\ urban: 0.1% of population \\ rural: 0.2% of population \\ total: 0.1% of population (2015 est.) \\ ||HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate|0.35% (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS|20,200 (2013 est.) ||HIV/AIDS - deaths|300 (2013 est.) ||Obesity - adult prevalence rate|21% (2014) ||Education expenditures|5.1% of GDP (2013) ||School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)|''total'': 16 years \\ ''male'': 16 years \\ ''female'': 16 years (2014) \\ ||Unemployment, youth ages 15-24|''total'': 8.6% \\ ''male'': 8.6% \\ ''female'': 8.5% (2014 est.) \\