!!!United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges: People & Society
||Population|no indigenous inhabitants''Jarvis Island'': Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; currently unoccupied \\ ''Johnston Atoll'': in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US Government personnel had left the island \\ ''Midway Islands'': approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll \\ ''Palmyra Atoll'': four to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers \\  \\ ''__note__'': public entry is only by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service \\