Seite - 62 - in Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change

62 biological, physiological and ecological processes under varying environmental stress conditions, so as to be able to foresee the consequent health impacts. Above all, more emphasis needs to be placed on environmental research, trans- forming the current status quo from anthropocentric research to the harmonic inter- action of human-environment. The development of modern, automatic, real-time environmental health services is urgently needed, with the aim of providing, in the future, efficient guidelines for allergy prevention and management. Exposure risk alerts, e-health infrastructure and personalised forecasts on allergy management are seen as the (near) future of allergy research. References Alfaya Arias T, Marqués Amat L (2003) Pollinosis in the Lleida (former Lérida) province. Alergol Inmunol Clin 18:84–88 Asero R (2004) Analysis of new respiratory allergies in patients monosensitized to airborne aller- gens in the area north of Milan. J  Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 14:208–213 Ault A (2004) Report blames global warming for rising asthma. Lancet 363:1532 Averbeck M, Gebhardt C, Emmrich F et  al (2007) Immunologic principles of allergic disease. J  Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5:1015–1028 Barber D, de la Torre F, Feo F et  al (2008) Understanding patient sensitization profiles in complex pollen areas: a molecular epidemiological study. Allergy 63:1550–1558 Bastl K, Kmenta M, Jäger S et  al (2014) Development of a symptom load index: enabling tempo- ral and regional pollen season comparisons and pointing out the need for personalized pollen information. Aerobiologia 30:269–280 Beck I, Jochner S, Gilles S et  al (2013) High environmental ozone levels lead to enhanced allerge- nicity of birch pollen. PLoS One 8:e80147 Belver MT, Caballero MT, Contreras J  et  al (2007) Associations among pollen sensitizations from different botanical species in patients living in the northern area of Madrid. J  Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 17:157–159 Berger U, Karatzas K, Jaeger S et  al (2013) Personalized pollen-related symptom-forecast infor- mation services for allergic rhinitis patients in Europe. Allergy 68:963–965 Bergmann KC, Heinrich J, Niemann H (2016) Current status of allergy prevalence in Germany: position paper of the environmental medicine commission of the Robert Koch institute. Allergo J  Int 25:6–10 Bieber T, Akdis C, Lauener R et  al (2016) Global allergy forum and 3rd Davos declaration 2015: atopic DERMATITIS/eczema: challenges and opportunities toward precision medicine. Allergy 71:588–592 Boralevi F, Hubiche T, Léauté-Labrèze C et  al (2008) Epicutaneous aeroallergen sensitization in atopic dermatitis infants  – determining the role of epidermal barrier impairment. Allergy 63:205–210 British Aerobiology Federation (1995) Airborne pollens and spores. A guide to trapping and count- ing. National Pollen and Hayfever Bureau, Rotherham Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I et  al (2017) Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J  Allergy Clin Immunol 140:950–958 Brunel S, Branquart E, Fried G et  al (2010) The EPPO prioritization process for invasive alien plants. Bull OEPP/EPPO 40:407–422 Bunne J, Moberg H, Hedman L et  al (2017) Increase in allergic sensitization in schoolchildren: two cohorts compared 10 years apart. J  Allergy Clin Immunol 5:457–463 A. Damialis et  al.