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IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THREE LARGE RESERVOIRS
OPERATION IN CITARUM RIVER – INDONESIA
Hari SUPRAYOGI
Director of River and Coastal, MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORK AND HOUSING,
INDONESIA
Harry M. SUNGGUH
Director II, JASA TIRTA II PUBLIC CORPORATION, INDONESIA
Reni MAYASARI
Special Expertise Level I of Water Resources Management, JASA TIRTA II
PUBLIC CORPORATION, INDONESIA
1. INTRODUCTION
Citarum River with a length of ± 270 km has an upstream area that is
mostly located in Bandung regency and partly in Garut regency. Citarum River
flows from the south then moves towards the West which then turns to the North
with the largest estuary in Muara Bendera - Java Sea. The Citarum River area
which is the working area of Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation consists not only of
the Citarum River basin, but is a unified hydrological system that combines the
Citarum River and its surrounding rivers, the result of water resources
development based on the thought of Blommestein (1949).
On the Citarum River there are three stair-shaped reservoirs (cascade) with
a classification of large dams, namely Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur. These
three reservoirs are managed by different institutions, namely Saguling by
Saguling Power Generating Unit (UBP) under PT Indonesia Power, Cirata by
UBP Cirata under PT PJB where PT Indonesia Power and PT PJB is a subsidiary
of PT PLN (Persero) while Jatiluhur is in the management of Public Company
(Perum) Jasa Tirta II (PJT-II) under the management control of State Minister of
State-Owned Enterprises with related technical department is Ministry of Public
Works.
The water resources in the Citarum river is the main source of raw water
supply other than the surrounding rivers that are integrated in the Jatiluhur
infrastructure system for various purposes, including the need for raw water for
drinking water of DKI Jakarta and the district / municipal water supply companies,
raw water for industry, irrigation area of 240,000 ha, flood control, hydroelectricity
and others. The Citarum cascade reservoir has an installed generation capacity
of ± 2000 MW with an annual production of ± 3.7 TWh (3.7 x 109 kWh).
Climate change is already a fact. The doubling of CO2 emissions (ppm)
compared with the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century is defined as a half
degree of world temperature rise. This will lead to an increase in half the degree
466
Book of Full Papers
Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Titel
- Book of Full Papers
- Untertitel
- Symposium Hydro Engineering
- Autor
- Gerald Zenz
- Verlag
- Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz
- Ort
- Graz
- Datum
- 2018
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-85125-620-8
- Abmessungen
- 20.9 x 29.6 cm
- Seiten
- 2724
- Schlagwörter
- Hydro, Engineering, Climate Changes
- Kategorien
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Physik
- Technik