Seite - 1515 - in Book of Full Papers - Symposium Hydro Engineering

COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DES GRANDS BARRAGES ------- VINGT-SIXIÈME CONGRÈS DES GRANDS BARRAGES Autriche, juillet 2018 ------- AN EVALUATION SYSTEM OF HYDROPOWER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Chunna LIU National Research Center for Hydropower Sustainable Development CHINA INSTITUTE OF WATER RESOURCES AND HYDROPOWER RESEARCH CHINA The 13th Five-Year "hydropower development planning (2016-2020)" clearly stated that we must "Make the development of hydropower an important strategic measure of energy supply side structural reforms, so as to ensure energy security and promote the construction of ecological civilization. Sustainable hydropower is an effective way by which to comprehensively understand the social, economic and ecological benefits of hydropower, comprehensively measure the benefits and impacts of hydropower, and coordinate hydropower development and watershed/regional development. As China’s administrative department of energy industry, the State Energy Bureau attaches great importance to the long-term development of hydropower. It has proposed that the concept of sustainable hydropower being established through the innovation of ideas, so as to solve practical problems in the development and management of hydropower industry. The global greenhouse gas emission reduction and China's demand for the prevention and control of smog have given China a new connotation of sustainable hydropower development. China has drawn lessons from international experience, and established a sustainable technology evaluation method for hydropower in China, which is consistent with international standards, in line with the national energy development strategy, and of great significance for promoting sustainable development of the hydropower industry, thereby achieving national emission reduction targets, and promoting the development of green power. Hydropower development, while generating enormous social benefits, also has an important impact on local immigrants, society and ecological environment. Xie Qingsheng (2013) pointed out that large-scale hydropower development has resulted in the situation of "reservoirs of rivers and rivers, ecological fragmentation, 1515