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5. Charge controller and inverter
(a) Number and capacity of each light and appliance
(b) Indicationof functionality of each light and appliance
2.Whatare the relative rolesof local historical backgroundandphysical charac-
teristics, typeof community governance,and funding sourceandproject imple-
mentation process in the success of projects inmeeting adaptation,mitigation
anddevelopment goals?
The background of a location can give more insight into its current poverty,
development andclimatevulnerability status andhowtheproject canbedesigned.
Table 11.3 (continued)
Indicators Data gathering and analysismethodology
Useof the tariff or fee to cover operation and
maintenance (O&M)costs (this includes pre-
ventive, short termandlongtermmaintenance) Surveyquestion to communitymembers
Social acceptability:
Cultural and religious acceptance Surveyquestion to communitymembers
Consistencybetweenproject goals anduser
expectations Surveyquestion to communitymembers
Additional benefits (for example, spending
more timewith family) Surveyquestion to communitymembers
Sourceof conflict (for example,misuse of
tariff) Surveyquestion to communitymembers
Environmental responsibility:
Existence and implementationof an environ-
mental impact assessment Surveyquestion to project implementers and
government agencies
Consideration fordisposalofusedcomponents Surveyquestion to communitymembers, pro-
ject implementers andgovernment
Emissions reductions:
Increaseordecrease inCO2emissions (tonsof
carbon) Simplified estimate basedon IPCC
methodologies
Energy savings (tons of oil equivalent) Simplified estimate basedon IPCC
methodologies
Cost savings Calculation
Standards adopted and implemented Inspectionof renewable energy systems fol-
lowingstandardprotocolsandsurveyquestion
Adaptive capacity:
Change in thenumberofpeople living inmore
hazardous zones Direct observation, surveyquestion to com-
munitymembers andgovernment
Decrease in the size of extremeweather risk
zones Direct observation, surveyquestion to com-
munitymembers andgovernment
Increase in the community’s adaptive capacity
(creation of social networks or increased
knowledgeof technologies that canhelp cope
with disaster, through theuse of renewable
energy systems) Direct observation, surveyquestion to com-
munitymembers andgovernment
11 SustainableDevelopment,ClimateChange, andRenewableEnergy inRural. . . 199
Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development
- Titel
- Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development
- Autoren
- Juha I. Uitto
- Jyotsna Puri
- Rob D. van den Berg
- Verlag
- Springer Open
- Datum
- 2017
- Sprache
- deutsch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC 3.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-319-43702-6
- Abmessungen
- 15.5 x 24.1 cm
- Seiten
- 365
- Schlagwörter
- Climate Change, Sustainable Development, Climate Change/ Climate Change Impacts, Environmental Management
- Kategorien
- Naturwissenschaften Umwelt und Klima