Page - 171 - in Biodiversity and Health in the Face of Climate Change

171 effects, or ecosystem disservices, are an understudied subject.6 Despite it not being a popular line of research, we strongly feel that research focusing on the combination of healthy ecosystems that help people keep mentally healthy is also worthwhile pursuing, not only from a nature conservation perspective (Bugter et  al. 2018), but also from a long-term mental health, as well as an urban planning, perspective (Tzoulas et  al. 2007). References Andersson E, McPhearson T, Kremer P et  al (2015) Scale and context dependence of ecosystem service providing units. Ecosyst Serv 12:157–164 Angermeier P (1994) Does biodiversity include artificial diversity ? Conserv Biol 8(2):600–602 Aszatalos M, Wijndaele K, De Bourdeaudhuij I et  al (2009) Specific associations between types of physical activity and components of mental health. J  Sci Med Sport 12(4):468–474 Bugter R, Harrison P, Haslett J, Tinch R (2018) Making a better case for biodiversity conservation: the BESAFE project. Biodivers Conserv 27(7):1549–1560 CBD (1992) Convention on biological diversity. United Nations Cohen-Cline H, Turkheimer E, Duncan GE (2015) Access to green space, physical activity and mental health: a twin study. J  Epidemiol Community Health 69(6):523–529 Costanza R (2012) Ecosystem health and ecological engineering. Ecol Eng 45:24–29 Cracknell D, White MP, Pahl S, Nichols WJ, Depledge MH (2016) Marine biota and psycho- logical well-being: a preliminary examination of dose–response effects in an aquarium setting. Environ Behav 48(10):1242–1269 Dallimer M, Irvine KN, Skinner AM et  al (2012) Biodiversity and the feel-good factor: understand- ing associations between self-reported human well-being and species richness. Bioscience 62(1):47–55 de Jong K, Albin M, Skärbäck E et  al (2011) Area-aggregated assessments of perceived envi- ronmental attributes may overcome single-source bias in studies of green environments and health: results from a cross-sectional survey in southern Sweden. Environ Health 10. https:// doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-10-4 de Vries S, Verheij RA, Groenewegen PP, Spreeuwenberg P (2003) Natural environments-healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Env Plan A 35(10):1717–1731 Dean J, van Dooren K, Weinstein P (2011) Does biodiversity improve mental health in urban set- tings? Med Hypotheses 76(6):877–880 Dzhambov A, Hartig T, Markevych I, Tilov B, Dimitrova D (2018) Urban residential greenspace and mental health in youth: different approaches to testing multiple pathways yield different conclusions. Environ Res 160:47–59 Egorov AI, Griffin SM, Converse RR et  al (2017) Vegetated land cover near residence is associ- ated with reduced allostatic load and improved biomarkers of neuroendocrine, metabolic and immune functions. Environ Res 158:508–521 Eid M, Diener E (2004) Global judgments of subjective well-being: situational variability and long-term stability. Soc Indic Res 65(3):245–277 Ekkel ED, de Vries S (2017) Nearby green space and human health: evaluating accessibility met- rics. Landsc Urban Plan 157:214–220 6 This in contrast to the traditional focus of the environmental epidemiological branch of public health research, which focuses on the hazards that the environment may contain (Frumkin 2001). 8 Biodiversity in  the  Context of  ‘Biodiversity  – Mental Health’ Research