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Interfaces6, 2700–2708.doi:10.1021/am405214w Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absenceof any commercial or financial relationships that could beconstruedasapotential conflictof interest. Copyright © 2015 Liu, Yuan, Fales, Register andVo-Dinh. This is an open-access articledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense(CC BY).Theuse,distributionorreproductioninother forumsispermitted,providedthe original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, inaccordancewithacceptedacademicpractice.Nouse,distribution orreproduction ispermittedwhichdoesnotcomplywith these terms. Frontiers inChemistry |www.frontiersin.org August2015 |Volume3 |Article51 128|