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intended goals of the projects are not entirely met and in some cases, can cause moredifficultiesorposeadanger to theusers.Lastbutnot least,perceptionshada clear impact. People form perceptions about renewable energy systems and their functioning from their own and other users’ experiences. Such perceptions can make themwary of using these technologies without adequate socialization and training. For example, in Nicaragua, a systemwith a bad design led to two trees beinghitby lighting, andasaconsequence, the family isafraidofusing thesystem and has recommended against their use to others. It is also important to note here that positive experiences also enable greater use ofDRE technologies. I also saw users purchasing their own system after seeing their neighbors’ system or heard fromsome indicating theywouldpurchase anewsystem if theirs failed. References Adger, W. N., Huq, S., Brown, K., Conway, D., & Hulme, M. (2003). Adaptation to climate change in the developingworld.Progress inDevelopment Studies, 3(3), 179. Architectural Energy Corporation. (1991).Maintenance and operation of stand-alone photovoltaic systems.Albuquerque:SandiaNationalLaboratoriesPhotovoltaicsDesignAssistanceCenter. Birkmann, J. (2006).Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: Towards disaster resilient societies. Tokyo:UnitedNationsUniversity. Blaikie, P.M.,&Brookfield,H.C. (1987).Landdegradation and society. London:Methuen. Bradshaw, B., Dolan, H., & Smit, B. (2004). Farm-level adaptation to climatic variability and change:Cropdiversification in theCanadian prairies.ClimaticChange, 67(1), 119–141. CEPAL. (2007a). La Energia y las Metas del Milenio en Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Mexico:CEPAL. CEPAL. (2007b). Istmo Centroamericano: Estadísticas del subsector ele´ctrico (Datos actualizados a2006).Mexico:CEPAL. Crichton,D. (2007).What can cities do to increase resilience?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal SocietyA:Mathematical, Physical andEngineeringSciences, 365(1860), 2731–2739. Downing,T.E.,&Patwardhan,A. (2005).UNadaptationpolicy frameworks for climatechange: Developing strategies, policies andmeasures (Technical Paper 3.AssessingVulnerability for ClimateAdaptation, pp. 93–115).Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. Eakin, H., & Luers, A. L. (2006). Assessing the vulnerability of social-environmental systems. AnnualReviewofEnvironment andResources, 36, 365–394. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30. 050504.144352 Eriksen, S.,&O’Brien,K. (2007).Vulnerability, poverty and theneed for sustainable adaptation measures.ClimatePolicy, 7(4), 337–352. GEF. (2005).OPS3:Progressing towardenvironmental results.Thirdoverall performancestudy of theGEF.Washington,DC:GlobalEnvironment Facility and ICFConsulting. GEF. (2006). The role of local benefits in global environmental programs (Evaluation report no. 30).Washington,DC:GlobalEnvironment FacilityEvaluationOffice. Great Britain. Department for International Development. (2000). Sustainable livelihoods guid- ance sheets. London:Dfid. Great Britain. Department for International Development. (2004).Climate change and poverty. London:Department for InternationalDevelopment. GVEP (2008).Available:www.gvep.org Inversin, A. R. (1999 [1986]).Micro-hydropower sourcebook: A practical guide to design and implementation indeveloping countries.Arlington:NRECAInternational Foundation. Johnson, C., Penning-Rowsell, E., & Parker, D. (2007). Natural and imposed injustices: The challenges in implementing ‘fair’ flood risk management policy in England.Geographical Journal, 173(4), 374–390. 11 SustainableDevelopment,ClimateChange, andRenewableEnergy inRural. . . 211