Page - (000289) - in Evaluating Climate Change Action for Sustainable Development

linked the prioritized countyCRM interventions identified through the score card processwith the sixwardToCs as shown inFig. 15.2.10 The methodology used above sought to learn lessons from two questions namely: • Towhatextentcanparticipatoryprocessesbeused indesigningaToCthat links CRMactivities (Track1)with development outcomes (Track2)? • How can the framework be used to inform planning at sub-national and com- munity levels? When the composite ToCwas developed and expected changes and indicators were identified in the top-down, bottom-up, Track 1 and 2 linkage processes, the CountyPlanningUnit proceeded to integrate relevantCRMandadaptationactions into theIsioloCountyIntegratedDevelopmentPlan(ICIDP)inorder tomainstream adaptationplanning andM&E. The use of a participatory approach in testing the feasibility of TAMDwas chosen,as itsought toenhanceownershipof thedatacollected, theanalysis,andthe dissemination of lessons learned. It also sought to build the evaluative capacity Impact Outcome Output National level Increase in availability and access to climate information Disaster Risk Reduction policy adopted and operationalised Reduction in concentration and duplication of development activities County Coordination and Planning Ward level County level Strengthen Early Warning Information Systems Increased household income from improved livestock products and markets Implementation of water, livestock, natural resource management CAF Funded Projects Development of County Adaptation Fund Community Projects Communities in Isiolo are resilient to drought and other effects of climate change and impacts of drought contained Improved standard of living Reduction in impacts of disaster events Strengthened NRM capacities Livelihoods decisions and actions taken are informed by climate information DRR mainstreamed in County plans DRR funds allocated Policy Development and Formulation Climate Change Adaptation Advocacy Finance and Budgeting Improved spatial spread and sustainability of development activities Efficient utilisation of development funds Climate change budgeting and financing mainstreamed in county budget Coordinated project financing and budgeting 6 ward ToCs Fig. 15.2 Integrated IsioloToC. (Ibid) 10Karani, I.,Mayhew,J.,&Anderson,S. (2015).Trackingadaptationandmeasuringdevelopment in IsioloCounty,Kenya. InD.Bours,C.McGinn,&P.Pringle (Eds.),Monitoringandevaluation of climate change adaptation:A review of the landscape. NewDirections for Evaluation, 147, 75–87. 276 I.Karani andN.Kariuki