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68 Sektion I: Themen und Medien der Repräsentation
Adam’s prints of Franz and Marie Therese were circulating in 1794 in a Vienna
acutely conscious of the events unfolding in Revolutionary France. A year earlier,
Adam had published two prints of members of the French royal family, which were
duly advertised in the Wiener Zeitung.30 The first was after Callet, and showed Louis
XVI and the former Archduchess Marie-Antoinette with their eldest son, the Dau-
phin Louis; the other showed Louis XVI’s brothers, the Counts of Provence and of
Artois, and cousin, the Prince of Condé, who had fled France into exile.31 Although
in each case the prints are groupings of three figures and depicted frontally or in
three-quarter profile, the structuring details of these images – the portraits encircled
in roundels and accompanied by Latin quotations from Seneca and Virgil rendered
in fictive architectural cartouches – are not dissimilar to those Adam would go on to
produce of Emperor Franz II and Empress Marie Therese. This consistency perhaps
suggests a shrewd business move on Adam’s part, who might have envisaged his pub-
lic collecting his portraits of the imperial family – and their extended family – as they
were successively released. It also suggests an understanding of the French Revolu-
tion in terms of the close dynastic connections between the houses of Habsburg and
Bourbon.
At the same time as Adam was advertising his prints of the French royal family32,
Müller-Deym, for his part, was capitalizing on the execution of Louis XVI – which
had been illustrated in prints throughout Europe in its aftermath – by advertising, as
a “neue sehr interessante Ankündigung”, his tableau of the defunct French King and
Queen that could be seen in his Kunstkabinett:
“In Herrn Müllers […] Kunstkabinett ist eine lebensgroße sprechend ähnliche
Abbildung Ihrer Majestät der Königin in Frankreich ausgestellet, welche um
so interessanter wird, weil es dem Künstler gelungen ist, das Erhabene und
Grosse in diese Abbildung hinein zu bringen, welches er vor 7 Jahren in Versail
an dieser damals von ihrem Volke so angebeteten grossen Königin selbst zu
bewundern das Glück hatte. Man wird in dieser majestätischen Abbildung die
Größe der Seele lesen, welche diese erhabene Unglückliche, in ihren jetzigen
unermeßlichen Leiden durch ihre bewunderungswerthe Standhaftigkeit zeiget.
Neben ihr sitzt nachdenkend ihr von seinen undankbarem Volke so grausam
gemordete Gemahl Ludwig XVI. König in Frankreich, ebenfalls sprechend ähn-
lich, wie er vor 7 Jahren von Hrn. Müller in Versail gesehen war.”33
It seems from this description that not much about the make-up of the existing tab-
leau had actually changed since Louis’ execution; all that was required to make it a
news event worthy of inclusion in the Wiener Zeitung in April 1793 was to project
Die Repräsentation der Habsburg-Lothringischen Dynastie in Musik, visuellen Medien und Architektur
1618–1918
Representing the Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty in Music, Visual Media and Architecture
- Title
- Die Repräsentation der Habsburg-Lothringischen Dynastie in Musik, visuellen Medien und Architektur
- Subtitle
- 1618–1918
- Editor
- Werner Telesko
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2017
- Language
- German
- License
- CC BY 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-20507-4
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 448
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918