Page - 47 - in Freshwater Microplastics - Emerging Environmental Contaminants?

70.Green DS, Boots B, Sigwart J, Jiang S, Rocha C (2016) Effects of conventional and biodegradablemicroplastics on amarine ecosystem engineer (Arenicolamarina) and sedi- ment nutrient cycling.EnvironPollut 208:426–434. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.10.010 71.Watts AJR, UrbinaMA, Goodhead R,Moger J, Lewis C, Galloway TS (2016) Effect of microplastic on the gills of the shore crab Carcinus maenas. Environ Sci Technol 50: 5364–5369. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01187 72.Rist SE,AssidqiK,ZamaniNP,AppelD,PerschkeM,HuhnM,LenzM(2016)Suspended micro-sizedPVCparticles impair the performance anddecrease survival in theAsiangreen musselPerna viridis.MarPollutBull 111:213–220. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.07.006 73.Besseling E,Wegner A, Foekema EM, van den Heuvel-GreveMJ, Koelmans A a (2013) Effects of microplastic on fitness and PCB bioaccumulation by the lugworm Arenicola marina (L.)EnvironSciTechnol 47:593–600. doi:10.1021/es302763x 74.ColeM,LindequeP,FilemanE,HalsbandC,GallowayTS(2015)Theimpactofpolystyrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgo- landicus. EnvironSciTechnol 49:1130–1137. doi:10.1021/es504525u 75.OgonowskiM,SchürC, Jarse´nÅ,GorokhovaE (2016)Theeffects ofnatural andanthropo- genic microparticles on individual fitness in Daphnia magna. PLoS One 11:e0155063. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155063 76.Wegner A, Besseling E, Foekema EM, Kamermans P, Koelmans AA (2012) Effects of nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) EnvironToxicolChem31:2490–2497. doi:10.1002/etc.1984 77.ColeM,GallowayTS (2015) Ingestion of nanoplastics andmicroplastics by Pacific oyster larvae.EnvironSciTechnol 49:14625–14632. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b04099 78.Lee K-W, ShimWJ, Kwon OY, Kang J-H (2013) Size-dependent effects of micro poly- styrene particles in the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus. Environ Sci Technol 47: 11278–11283. doi:10.1021/es401932b 79.Besseling E, Wang B, Lürling M, Koelmans AA (2014) Nanoplastic affects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction ofD.magna. Environ Sci Technol 48:12336–12343. doi:10. 1021/es503001d 80.Nobre CR, Santana MFM, Maluf A, Cortez FS, Cesar A, Pereira CDS, Turra A (2015) Assessment ofmicroplastic toxicity to embryonic development of the seaurchinLytechinus variegatus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Mar Pollut Bull 92:99–104. doi:10.1016/j. marpolbul.2014.12.050 81.L€onnstedt OM, Eklov P (2016) Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larvalfishecology.Science352:1213–1216.doi:10.1126/science.aad8828 82. de Sa´ LC, Luı´s LG, Guilhermino L (2015) Effects of microplastics on juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps): confusion with prey, reduction of the predatory performance and efficiency, and possible influence of developmental conditions. EnvironPollut 196:359–362. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.026 83.Rehse S,KloasW,ZarflC (2016) Short-termexposurewith high concentrations of pristine microplastic particles leads to immobilisationofDaphniamagna. Chemosphere 153:91–99. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.133 84.Mazurais D, Ernande B, Quazuguel P, Severe A, Huelvan C, Madec L, Mouchel O, Soudant P, Robbens J, Huvet A, Zambonino-Infante J (2015) Evaluation of the impact of polyethylene microbeads ingestion in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. MarEnviron res 112:78–85. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.09.009 85.Nel A, Xia T, Ma¨dler L, Li N (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science311:622–627. doi:10.1126/science.1114397 86.WiesnerMR,LowryGV,CasmanE,BertschPM,MatsonCW,DiGiulioRT,LiuJ,Hochella MF (2011)Meditations on the ubiquity andmutability of nano-sizedmaterials in the envi- ronment.ACSNano5:8466–8470. doi:10.1021/nn204118p 87.GophenM,GellerW (1984) Filter mesh size and food particle uptake byDaphnia. Oeco- logia 64:408–412. doi:10.1007/BF00379140 AquaticEcotoxicity ofMicroplastics andNanoplastics: LessonsLearned from. . . 47