Page - 300 - in Freshwater Microplastics - Emerging Environmental Contaminants?

Crangoncrangon, 165 Crassostreagigas, 167 Cross-linking additives, 4 Cyclops bicuspidatus, 156, 160 D Danube, 59, 102, 126, 233 Daphnia D. cucullata, 11, 156, 159 D. longispina, 156, 158 D.magna, 11, 36, 37, 156, 162, 164, 192 DDT, 9 Degradation, 1, 7, 51, 60, 103, 108, 112, 185, 204, 232, 279, 287, 292 Desorption, 34, 154, 169, 190 Detritivores, 155, 158, 160 Diaptomus siciloides, 160 Dioxins, 9, 258 DommelRiver (TheNetherlands), 139 Durban (SouthAfrica), 107 E Ecotoxicity tests, 27, 37–42 Emissions, 1, 6, 14, 27, 134, 283–287 massflow, 136 Endocrine disruptors, 26, 168, 234, 247, 258, 275 Engineerednanoparticles (ENPs), 13, 25, 127, 136 Environmental risks, assessment, 14 Environmental transportation, 7, 215 EuropeanWater FrameworkDirective (WFD), 246 Extendedproducer responsibility (EPR), 288 F Facial scrubs, 5 Fairtrade, 290 Fate, 1, 125 Feeding types, 153 Fibers, 54, 69–81, 91, 106, 131, 140, 157, 159, 165, 250, 275, 279 fluxes/transport, 76, 280 Filinia terminalis, 160 Fillers, 4 Films, 5 Filter feeders, 15, 155, 161, 164 Fish, 13, 35, 41, 59, 101, 158, 167, 189, 229, 255, 276 Flame retardants, 4, 9, 15, 168 Fluid feeders, 154 Fluoranthene, 169 Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), 195 Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), 194 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 57 Fragmentation,8,25,38,70,78,127,132,138, 141, 263, 274, 279 Freshwater, 51, 69, 101, 125 G Gammarus pulex, 157, 162, 165, 174 Garda lake (Italy), 59, 102, 108 Gastropods, 111, 114, 155, 157, 167 Geneticallymodifiedorganisms (GMOs), 203, 207, 209 Giddens paradox, 209 Global risks, global, 223 Gold (Au), 36 Governance, 116 Grass, synthetic, 279, 280 Graywater, 72 GreatLakes (NorthAmerica), 59, 93,108,231 Great Pacific garbagepatch, 209 Green chemistry, 287, 289 Groupof 7 (G7), 243 H Haplochromine cichlids, 111 Heavymetals, 26, 118, 185 High-densitypolyethylene (HDPE),3,10,168, 171, 188, 284 Holopediumgibberum, 159 Hyalella azteca, 156, 162, 165 Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria, 190 I Identification, 56 Ideonella sakaiensis, PETassimilation, 190, 193 IndustrialEmissionsDirective (IED), 250 Ingestion, 154 International PelletWatch (IPW), 215 Invertebrates, 35, 102, 114, 155, 192 J Japanesemedaka, 192 Jiaojiang, 59, 90 300 Index