Page - 301 - in Freshwater Microplastics - Emerging Environmental Contaminants?

K Kairomones, 170 Kerkennah, 115 Kinshasa, 103 L LakeConstance, 59 LakeGeneva, 59, 102, 108 LakeHovsgol (Mongolia),60,90–92,108,115 Lakes,Africa, 101 LakeVictoria, 59, 89, 101, 109–118 LakeZurich, 59 LaurentianLakes, 59, 108 Leaching, 12, 13, 25, 33, 34, 38, 42, 168, 261, 276 Lipid peroxidation, 168 Litter, roadside, 7 Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), 7, 10, 32, 162, 169, 188 Lugworms, 118, 169, 276 Lumbriculus variegatus, 155 Lytechinus variegatus (sea urchin), 277 M Maggiore lake, 59 Main (Germany), 6 Malaria, 106 Management, 239 Marinedebris solutions, 273 Marinepollution, 273 MarneRiver, 79 Mass balance, 136, 143, 264 Megacities, 70 Mercenariamercenaria, 167 Metal oxides, 29 Methods, 51 Microorganisms, 181 Microplastic–biota interaction, 153 Microplastics (MPs), 1–298 definition, 239, 256 sampling, 101 Milk containers, 261, 284 Minjiang, 59, 90 Modeling, 125 Mugil cephalus, 107 Mullets, 107 Multiple displacement amplification (MDA), 195 Mytilus edulis, 11, 118, 155 N Nanoparticles, 13, 25, 41, 127, 131, 141, 257 Nanoplastics, 25, 125 Nanotoxicology, 25 National–international, 239 Nephrops norvegicus, 165 Nets 278 Neucha^tel Lake, 59 Nile perch (Lates niloticus), 101, 109–114 NileRiver, 103 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), 101, 109, 110 Nitocra spinipes, 13 NorthPacificGyre, 208 Notodromasmonacha, 159 O Occurrence, 51 Ocean recovery, 278 Oujiang, 59, 90 Oxidative stress, 13, 16, 35, 168 Oysters, 276 P Packaging, 227, 248 Paris (France), 69 Particles, shape, 91, 158 size, 92, 158 toxicity, 172 type, 131 uptake, quantification, 41 Particulate organicmatter (POM), 131, 155, 170 Pathogenesis, 189 Pathogens, 181 transfer, 189 Perna viridis, 167 Persistence, 7, 38, 126, 132, 255 Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), 9, 215, 228 Pesticides, 10, 26, 145, 169, 170, 258, 275 Philippines, 87, 277, 283, 284 Photodegradation, 60 Photooxidation, 61, 119 Photosynthesis, inhibition, 35, 36, 164 Phthalates, 228 Physella acuta, 157 Physical impacts, 161 Pigments, 4, 6 Index 301