Page - 103 - in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

[9] Yu Z, Duong B, Abbitt D, Thomas J. Highly orderedMnO2 nanopillars for enhanced supercapacitorperformance.AdvMater. 2013;25:3302–3306. [10] GaoY, ZhouYS,QianM,HeXN, Redepenning J, GoodmanP, LiHM, et al. Chemical activation of carbon nano-onions for high-rate supercapacitor electrodes. Carbon. 2013;51:52–58. [11] Kuperman A, Aharon I. Battery–ultracapacitor hybrids for pulsed current loads: A review.RenewSustEnergRev.2011;15:981–992. [12] Cao J, EmadiA.Anewbattery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, hybrid, andplug-inhybridelectricvehicles. IEEETPowerElectr. 2012;27:122–132. [13] SongZ,HofmannH,Li J,HanX,ZhangX,OuyangM.Acomparison studyofdifferent semi-active hybrid energy storage system topologies for electric vehicles. J Power Sources. 2015;274:400–411. [14] Rothgang S, Baumhöfer T, vanHoekH, LangeT,DeDoncker RW, SauerDU.Modular battery design for reliable, flexible andmulti-technology energy storage systems. Appl Energ.2015;137:931–937. [15] HungYH,WuCH.An integratedoptimization approach for ahybrid energy system in electricvehicles.ApplEnerg.2012;98:479–490. [16] Vulturescu B, Trigui R, LallemandR, CoqueryG. Implementation and test of a hybrid storagesystemonanelectricurbanbus.TransportResC.2013;30:55–66. [17] SongZ,HofmannH,LiJ,HouJ,HanX,OuyangM.Energymanagementstrategiescompar- isonforelectricvehicleswithhybridenergystoragesystem.ApplEnerg.2014;134:321–331. [18] YuZ, Zinger D, BoseA. An innovative optimal power allocation strategy for fuel cell, batteryandsupercapacitorhybridelectricvehicle. JPowerSources. 2011;196:2351–2359. [19] HuX, Johannesson L,Murgovski N, Egardt B. Longevity-conscious dimensioning and powermanagementof thehybridenergystoragesystemina fuel cellhybridelectricbus. ApplEnerg.2015;137:913–924. [20] Paladini V, Donateo T, de Risi A, Laforgia D. Super-capacitors fuel-cell hybrid electric vehicle optimizationandcontrol strategydevelopment.EnergConversManage. 2007;48 (11):3001–3008. [21] Masih-TehraniM,Ha’iri-YazdiMR, Esfahanian V, Safaei A. Optimum sizing and opti- mum energy management of a hybrid energy storage system for lithium battery life improvement. JPowerSources. 2013;244:2–10. [22] NguyenA,Lauber J,DambrineM.Optimalcontrolbasedalgorithmsforenergymanage- ment of automotive power systemswith battery/supercapacitor storage devices. Energ ConversManage. 2014;87:410–420. [23] Ehsani M, Gao Y, Emadi A. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles: Fundamentals, theory,anddesign.2nded.NewYork,NY:CRCPress; 2009. A Hybrid Energy Storage System for a Coaxial Power-Split Hybrid Powertrain http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/67756 103