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TechnologyresearchersïŹnd it easier toadesignwelfare system thatwill solve their
ownneeds, even if theydonot realize it. It is harder todesign for anotherpersonwhose
needsarenot the sameas the researchersâneed.
Older peopleâs needs are not always easy to know. Therefore, it is essential that
researchersstudyolderpeopleâsneedaccordingto theplacewherewelfare technologyis
beingdeveloped.Through thehelpof thehealthcareïŹeld, amajor understandingof the
needsandstrugglesofolderpeoplecanbeachieved.
In addition,when learningabout humanbehaviour, the collecteddata contains sen-
sitive information.Consequently,many ethical and legal issues need tobe addressed. It
is notpossible toproposeaïŹnal solution forwelfare technology forolderpeopleunless
theethical and legal issuesarediscussed.
The technology and healthcare ïŹeld should not work independently if a stronger
improvement inwelfare technology forolderpeople isdesired.
7. ConclusionandFutureWork
Throughout this study, the gaps found between technology and healthcare were pre-
sented, analysedanddiscussed.Several studies point out these issues, but theyhavenot
been fullyaddressedand thusare still a currentproblem.
Four important issues found need to be addressedwhen developing smart houses:
terminology, placing the older person in the centre, approaching the ethical and legal
aspectsof it, andconsidering the struggleolderpeople facewithwelfare technology.
In the ïŹeld of welfare technology for older people, these issues affect the older
persondirectly. Therefore, stating these gaps should no longer be anoption forwelfare
technology developers. Instead, addressing them and solving them should be the next
step if improvement iswanted.
Futurework should focus on reducing these gaps by doingmore collaboration be-
tween the technologyand thehealthcareïŹeld.This canhelp reduce theethical and legal
issues, the strugglewith technology that older peoplemay face aswell as improve their
safetyand respect theirdignity.
References
[1] D.C. SĂžndergaËrd, âFuture challenges and the role ofwelfare technology,â in Sourcebook for Interna-
tionalConferenceonWelfareTechnologyFutureChallenges forSocialWelfareand theRoleofWelfare
Technology,KIHASA,STEPI&NordicCentre forWelfareandSocial Issues, 2014.
[2] E. Commission. (2018) Increase in the share of the population aged 65 years or over between 2007
and2017.Accessed:2019-01-09. [Online].Available:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/
index.php/Population structure and ageing#The share of elderly people continues to increase
[3] S. sentralbyraa. (2018)KeyïŹgures for thepopulation,2018.Accessed2019-01-09. [Online].Available:
www.ssb.no/en/folkfram
[4] V.G.Sanchez,C.F.Pfeiffer, andN.-O.Skeie, âAreviewof smart house analysismethods for assisting
olderpeople livingalone,âJournalofSensorandActuatorNetworks, vol. 6, no.3,p.11,2017.
[5] P. Rashidi andD. J. Cook, âKeeping the resident in the loop: Adapting the smart home to the user,â
Systems,ManandCybernetics,PartA:SystemsandHumans, IEEETransactionson, vol. 39, no.5, pp.
949â959,2009.
[6] H. Zheng, H.Wang, andN. Black, âHuman activity detection in smart home environment with self-
adaptiveneuralnetworks,â inNetworking,SensingandControl,2008. ICNSC2008. IEEEInternational
Conferenceon. IEEE,2008,pp.1505â1510.
V.G.Sanchez
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Intelligent Environments 2019
Workshop Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Environments
- Title
- Intelligent Environments 2019
- Subtitle
- Workshop Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Environments
- Authors
- Andrés Muñoz
- Sofia Ouhbi
- Wolfgang Minker
- Loubna Echabbi
- Miguel Navarro-CĂa
- Publisher
- IOS Press BV
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- German
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-1-61499-983-6
- Size
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 416
- Category
- TagungsbÀnde