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20 | Lucien van Liere www.jrfm.eu 2018, 4/1, 15–34
communists depicted as atheists. Only since Suharto stepped down have care-
ful efforts been made to understand what happened at academic,17 artistic18 and
social19 levels.
SCREENING THE GENOCIDE IN THE POST-SUHARTO ERA
In post-1965 movies, allusions to the atrocities are rare, even absent. Narratives
that ran counter to Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI were dangerous to tell. Since the
collapse of the New Order regime in 1998, however, the atrocities have been
themes in some Indonesian drama-movies and documentaries. Some of these
films narrate stories that are carefully situated against the background of the
1965 coup and the subsequent purge, but without addressing the mass killings
directly.
Gie (Riri Riza, ID 2005) follows Soe Hok Gie, an independent and critical stu-
dent. The PKI is represented by Gie’s friend Tan, who is seduced by the party
not knowing what awaits him. Although Gie urges his friend to relinquish his
ties with the PKI, Tan does not listen. Another example is the intense movie
Puisi tak Terkuburkan (Unburied Poetry; released in English as A Poet: Uncon-
cealed Poetry, Garin Nugroho, ID 2000). The film was nominated for the Silver
Screen Award for Best Asian Feature Film and won the Silver Leopard Video
Award in the year 2000 at the Locarno International Film Festival. This movie
shows the experience of Ibrahim Kadir, played by Kadir himself, as a prisoner
falsely accused of being a communist. His fellow inmates are communists who
are executed one by one. The movie is a tense way of witnessing and – in the
end – challenging the violence of the New Order regime.
Other undertakings are the work of Putu Oka Sukanta from the Lembaga
Kreativitas Kemanusiaan (Organisation for Human Creativity, LKK). Sukanta,
who was imprisoned on account of his membership of an organisation allied
to the PKI, has made an enormous effort to give the victims of the G30S and
their children a voice, but, as Ariel Heryanto observes, the films made by the
LKK have had limited impact owing to their subject matter, the people in the
movie (most are elderly) and the style of delivery.20 Among the very small num-
ber of movies addressing the violence directly are Putih abu-abu: Masa lalu
perempuan (Grey White: Women’s Past, Syarikat, ID 2006) and the documen-
tary movie Mass Grave (Lexy Rambadeta, ID 2002). The former film was made
by secondary-school students and contains six short movies of interviews with
17 Luhulima 2006; Ling 2010; see also: Hughes 2002; Roosa 2006.
18 Latief 2000.
19 Anderson 2012, 274.
20 Heryanto 2012, 228.
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 04/01
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 04/01
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- Schüren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 129
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM