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58 | Gerwin van der Pol www.jrfm.eu 2018 4/1
kindness, Grace offers to help the villagers in all possible ways. Later, when a
price is put on her head, the villagers take their moral-balance metaphor very
literally. They reason that as she could be turned over for money, they are losing
that same amount of money as long as they keep protecting her and not turn
her over. In this logic, the “cost” of protecting her has grown, so Grace must
increase her duties in compensation. Her situation goes from bad to worse.
She flees the village but is returned by the villagers, after which everyone takes
even greater and more gruesome advantage of her, raping her and chaining her
like a dog.
In the end her father, a gangster boss, finds her. He had been searching for
her only in order to have a conversation with her in which he could defend his
morals against hers. She had believed in the goodness of people, that people do
their best in life, whatever the circumstances. In such circumstances she would
have acted similarly, she would have done her best like the villagers. Her father
asks a rhetorical question: “But was it good enough?”
The narrator recounts what Grace thinks:
If she had acted like them, she could not have defended a single one of her actions
and could not have condemned them harshly enough. It was as if her sorrow and pain
finally assumed their rightful place. No, what they had done was not good enough.
And if one had the power to put it to rights it was one’s duty to do so for the sake of
other towns. For the sake of humanity and not least for the sake of the human being
that was Grace herself. … If there is any town the world is better without, this is it.
(02:35:44–02:38:10)
The spectator who at first strongly sympathised with Tom Edison, who is friend-
ly and a moral compass, slowly comes to understand that he is conformist and
dangerous. Throughout the film we prefer to engage with Grace, a refugee
who has been treated unfairly. Our engagement is strong but troubling, for we
have to witness and suffer all the atrocities the villagers inflict upon her. And we
strongly hope that she will survive, and that justice will be done.
Grace’s rescue does not bring the spectator relief. In the end, she has all the
villagers murdered, which is not the poetic justice that the spectator had wanted.
Fig. 2: A still representing the
“objective” view on the world of
Dogville (Lars von Trier, NL/DK/
GB//FR/FI/SE/DE/ IT/NO
2003), 00:23:35.
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 04/01
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 04/01
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2018
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 129
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM