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90 | Alyda Faber www.jrfm.eu 2016, 2/2, 69–98
As in other Wiseman films, there is a complex layering of sound and image, the
cacophony of tools for processing the animals, workers reduced to very little
sound, while images of the killed animals parody life-like movements: the shud-
der of a leg when a carcass is first hung, a swinging tail when the hide is torn off,
twitching muscles on decapitated heads. Repeated images show the cattle as
if at rest when they are bled just after slaughter, and later the heads on metal
stakes look like stabled cattle in stanchions with feeding buckets nearby. The
camera records every part of the disarticulated animals, the masses of inter-
nal organs, the parts salvaged on an assembly line, others disposed of down
massive chutes, the blood pooled on the floor. In more leisurely cuts than the
sardine sequence in Belfast, Maine (1999), the camera brings together the life-
like movements of the dead with the death-like movements of the living – a
reciprocity of inattention – with attention that neither can give the other. The
space of parable happens in this gaping silence of reciprocal inattention that
addresses us (and we do not look away).
Inattention is a powerful theme revisited in many Wiseman films, and highlight-
ed with a discussion of Giovanni Bellini’s The Assassination of Saint Peter Martyr
in National Gallery (2014). A man asks a group of gallery visitors why this rep-
resentation of the story includes woodcutters going about their work, taking
up more space in the picture than the assassin and martyr. He suggests that
a tragic event is intensified if there are people who “don’t really notice these
things happening … they just keep going on and on and on” (NG 33–34). He
also refers to the Fall of Icarus: “Fantastic painting where almost all of the paint-
ing is people not noticing what’s going on, people out plowing the fields and do-
ing lots of other things, while in the background [Icarus] plunks into the ocean
and dies” (NG 33). Many sequences in Wiseman’s films notice what people are
not noticing, a paradox that intensifies the address of the films to the viewer to
be aware of seeing and hearing, and enter into a possibility, both realised and
unrealised by film subjects, of more-than-reciprocity. I consider Juvenile Court
(1973) as a final example of such an invitation.
Wiseman has a number of films that explore court cases (Domestic Violence
I and Domestic Violence II, US 2001/2002), but none with such an extreme
power differential as Juvenile Court (1973), shot in the court of Memphis and
Shelby County in Tennessee where children come face to face with representa-
tives of the powers of the state. The children become “cases” and numbers,
are deliberated upon, and judged with a variety of techniques: case history,
assessments of drawings, Rorschach inkblot tests, a polygraph test, etc. The
judge in Juvenile Court (1973) exercises the power to retain jurisdiction over a
juvenile or to waive it, sending the defendant to adult court, and to send chil-
dren home or to foster homes or training school. These are all critical decisions,
but such measures seem paltry in the face of the overwhelming need of the
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 02/02
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 02/02
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2016
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 168
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM