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106 | Alexander D. Ornella www.jrfm.eu 2016, 2/2, 99–122
put an end to his career aspirations, and Bach’s motet starts playing. While the
music still plays, the film cuts to Adam sitting on a park bench, with his earplugs
in, listening to the very music we hear and smoking a cigarette. With Bach’s
motet still playing, yet another cut takes us to see Adam from behind while
the homeless man Colin swears and kicks beer cans around, apparently angry
at something. Prompted by Colin, Adam takes the earplugs out and the music
fades.
Music here serves as a leveling factor between Robert, Adam, and Colin,
bridging differences and connecting their masculinities. Despite their differenc-
es in social and ecclesial status, they all share the struggle of having to negotiate
different masculinities (and the expectations thereof). The diegetic sound we
tune into when Adam plugs in his earphones connects Adam with the audience
and other characters in the show, and serves to connect different scenes. The
music we hear is Adam’s music, suggesting that while he might not be perfect,
he still might be the one that holds the community together just as the music
connects us with Adam and several scenes within the show (though every so
often Adam needs his wife to motivate and support him in being the anchor for
his parish community).
In contrast to Adam’s acting as an anchor for the community, the careerist
Archdeacon Robert seems to be only interested in exerting the power and au-
thority invested in him and pursuing his own career. Yet, his male (clerical) iden-
tity is not as settled as it might seem either. He struggles with the institution’s
perceptions of gay relationships, which get in the way of his career ambitions.
We only learn of Robert’s sexual orientation late in the show, when Adam and
Nigel, the closeted gay lay reader in St Saviour’s, catch Robert and his partner
shopping for a new bed. The situation is quite awkward, and we can assume
that Robert has to negotiate his private/personal/sexual life with his institu-
tion’s perception of an appropriate clerical and episcopal masculinity, that he
struggles to fit in. Even if Robert is not the most likeable character, the filmic
staging of the scene and the acting of all the characters on screen show him
struggling with the very power he shares in and exerts over others. As such, he
has to negotiate idealized and normalized notions of an episcopal masculinity
as either heterosexual or celibate in an almost dichotomous fashion.
The element of food is a further vital ingredient in portraying and expressing
the relationship between different masculinities in Rev. (2010–2014), in particu-
lar Adam’s and Robert’s. In his study on food and sex in biblical texts, Kenneth
Stone argues that “food and sex both play a central role in the social exchanges
and symbolic associations by which male characters establish and manipulate
their relations to one another”.28 In the beginning of the series, whenever the
28 Stone 2005, 83; cf. Nixon 2008.
JRFM
Journal Religion Film Media, Volume 02/02
- Title
- JRFM
- Subtitle
- Journal Religion Film Media
- Volume
- 02/02
- Authors
- Christian Wessely
- Daria Pezzoli-Olgiati
- Editor
- Uni-Graz
- Publisher
- SchĂĽren Verlag GmbH
- Location
- Graz
- Date
- 2016
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Size
- 14.8 x 21.0 cm
- Pages
- 168
- Categories
- Zeitschriften JRFM